Study Of The Dezhou Drought Plan

Preparedness drought plan is actively to prevent the drought disaster, which is an important act of resisting drought initiatively in the new era. It is targeted on the preparation for contingency plan. So it is more careful, more active, more effective and more beneficial to the allocation of effective drought-resistance resource than temporary reaction after the drought has taken place. It is also beneficial to remove the drought disaster effectively and various negative effects on the economy and society and can provide maximal insurance for out society. In recent years, many countries all pay more and more attention to preparedness drought plan, but that work in China still has some problems, for examples, the organization of the plan is carried out mainly by administration coordination, the relevant departments work separately, the plan can't be implemented according to the prediction scheme, manpower, financial resources and material resources are often assigned unreasonably and wasted. The previous painful lessons caused by the drought disaster in the past warn us: whether for defending public stability or for keeping the economic stability, we must renew our concept, improve our method, reinforce the drought-resistance work and explore our own way to resist drought disaster. Thus, preparedness drought plan is very necessary.Based on lots of documents and the fact of our city, this research gives a clear arrangement and rule for the analysis of basic fact, report of danger, decision-making and command, personnel transfer, organization of rescues power, material safeguard and so on. The first is to collect all kinds of basic information, such as the nature, the geography, the development of economy and society, the exploitation of water resource and history of drought, for the detail analysis of the cause and losing of the drought. The second is to unite the criterion of different droughts. According to the actual conditions, sort and level of the drought, we constitute different criterions for different droughts. The third is to confirm the directing system and its duty, and make concrete and effective measurement for the drought-resistance. The main purpose of this measurement is to increase income and reduce expenditure, in which the former defines the concrete scheme, and the later confirms water-saving measurement. And in order to guarantee the continuity and integrality of preparedness drought plan, we should also pay attention to the concord and linkage of drought-resistance measurement in this plan. The fourth is to set up early warning mechanism, which contains monitoring and reporting of the drought information, drought pre-warning and releasing. In answer to the fourth level of the mechanism of drought alarm, we should stress the superior and subordinate communication and the organization, and ensure supports of the capital, material, fountain, contingent, technology and propagandize and so on. The fifth is to evaluate the loss and influence, rescue the victims after the drought disaster, and then summarize the experience, find the question and prepare for the further work of preparedness drought.In recent years, practice of preparedness drought plan has proved that research on consummation plan is the foundation on which preparedness drought work has a legal basis and support, and is new milestone of preparedness drought works. It can help us prepare sufficiently for the drought. In order to reduce the blindness of drought-resistance work and the drought loses, we should prepare various kinds of drought-resistance measurement and rescue the drought disaster in time according to the degree frequency of the drought. Those measurements can reduce the drought loses to the maximum content, assure the people personal safety and property and the economic society sustainable development as much as possible.