Cockpit Resource Management Research And Application

In recent years,along with our country national economy continually, stably the fast growth,the commercial aviation has obtained the unprecedented development opportunity,the average every year by 10% several speed high speed growths.While commercial aviation fast development,aviation safety question then even more arouses the various countries high interest.According to the pertinent data demonstrated that,along with the modern science and technology progress,the airplane equipment unceasing improvement,the automated flight degree unceasing enhancement,as well as the movement environment,the operating procedure, the navigation method and the seaworthiness standard progress,the aviation safety had the distinct improvement.Our country since 2004 "11.21" the air accident,to 2007 up to,the air movement safe flight 37 months,9,930,000 hours,has created in continuously our country commercial aviation history the longest safe record.But the aviation safety existence question and the hidden danger very are also many,the very many accident symptom as well as the security event did not indicate, the flight safety is the most important.The international air organization through has the aviation accident reason to the various countries to carry on the investigation,finally indicated 3/4 above aviation accidents all are because the human factor creates.Among them, because the unit the aviation accident which bad causes to the cockpit management occupies all aviation accident above 70%.In order to improve the civil aviation the security situation,reduces the human factor the aviation accident,the adaptation modern flight occupation primary mission by original pole two rudders the objective request which transforms to the effective cockpit management,the cockpit resource management concept and the training method then arises at the historic moment.The various countries all has carried out this aspect research in recent years,in particular the aviation developed country human's factor and the cockpit resource management research and the application aspect develops very quickly in the flight.Our country Commercial aviation government apparatus and safety control department since on century 90's,also realized to the human factor the influence which creates to our country commercial aviation industry,once many times convened and the human factor with the CRM related seminar,and set up: the special research topic to take the country scientific research item.This article the background which produces from the cockpit resource management embarks,to the CRM connotation,the development phase as well as affects CRM the fundamental factor to carry on the detailed elaboration, is clear about carries out the CRM research the importance and the necessity;Carries on the analysis to the massive domestic and foreign real cases,elaborated emphatically the cockpit resource management main research content,pointed out our country CRM research and the training aspect exist the question,and unifies the domestic and foreign cultural difference,summarizes CRM in our country commercial aviation flight application research direction and the training plan,to further consummates the cockpit resource management to put forward the proposal.This article in under the current commercial aviation enhancement aviation safety management background,the enhancement CRM application effective way and the method which the union actual case and the Chinese commercial aviation security cultural difference proposed,to reduces the flight mistake,guaranteed the aviation safety plays the positive role.