Coal Resources To Develop Eco-compensation Mechanism

Since the implementation of the reform and opening-up policy, the economy of China has gained rapid development, and economic development has made remarkable achievements. The exploitation and use of energy plays very crucial role in the promotion of economic growth and national economic development. However, with the trend goes on, ecological and environmental problems have increasingly become the bottleneck blocking the socio-economic development.The Seventeenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China once clearly proposed the problem about the transformation of the mode of economic growth,and to put the energy and environment problems as the key issue to prompt the sound and fast development of national economy. Scientific concept of development emphasizes the idea of people-centered and comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development, put high attention to ecological construction, and adopt a series of measures to strengthen ecological protection and environment construction to improve the condition of ecology effectively. The distorted relation between ecological protection and economic interests make the ecological protection of China face great difficulties, and affect the harmony among stakeholders. Hence, for the problem of destruction to the ecological environment by the exploitation of mineral resources, how to adjust the relationship between ecological protection and damage in the process of the exploitation of mineral resources, and the establishment of ecological compensation mechanism to accelerate the repair of the ecological environment, has become a significant task at the present stage in China.The paper begins with the energy and chemical base in northern part of Shaanxi, and disscuss the problem of the destruction of the ecological environment.It include the following contents:The first part goes to the introduction, including the research background, significance and methods,and domestic and foreign research about the value of the ecological environment and the theory of ecological compensation; The second goes to the analysis about current situation of exploitation of coal mine in the northern part of Shaanxi, the damage to the environment and the reasons for that; The third part goes to analysis about the theory about the ecological compensation to the energy and chemical base in northern part of Shaanxi; The forth part goes to the introduction about the establishment of the theory about the ecological compensation to the energy and chemical base in northern part of Shaanxi; The fifth part goes to the establishment of the supporting policy system for the compensation mechanism.The data in the paper comes from the statistics provided by the related resources sector, including《Statistical Yearbook of Shaanxi Province》and《Report of Environmental quality of Yulin in Shaanxi Province (2001-2005)》.In current times,the problem about the compensation to the exploitation of the resources is not only unique to the energy and chemical base in northern part of Shaanxi,and many resource-based cities in China are facing the same problem, which are looking for the solution,so the results of the paper could provide the reference for that dilemma.