The Analysis Of Foreign Strategic Environmental Impact Assessment And The Applied Research In Our Country

Environmental protection is a legal and scientific process. As an important legal system in the field of environmental protection in our country, environmental impact assessment system is a significant means of realizing the scientification and legalization of environmental protection. Since the implementation of environmental impact assessment system, great difference has been made in economy, society and environment. The highest form of environmental impact assessment, strategic environmental impact assessment can expand environmental facts to the formulating of strategy, and control environmental impacts from the source of decision. What is more, it is the important tool of realizing the transformation of the mode of economic growth, building ecological civilization and realizing scientific outlook on development. While, environmental impact assessment can not be compared with strategic environmental impact assessment on evaluation object and effect. Strategic environmental impact assessment is not only a promoted, enhanced and perfected environmental impact assessment, but helps to raise the quality of decision-making and implement sustainable development. For environmental impact assessment, if impacts appear, it will be hard to deal with. Therefore, in order to prevent greater economic losses and damage to environment, it is necessary to assess environmental impact of the relevant strategy, such as project, plan, policy and legislation.As a newly sprouted thing in our country, plan environmental impact assessment only involves the plan of environmental impact assessment, and still stays initial stage. With researching and practicing gradually deepened, Plan environmental impact assessment in china is becoming more prominent on the basis of theory, technology system, management standards and the effectiveness of implementation and so on, it can not achieve the desired effect. Only digging out the problems in the development and establishing scientific and thorough plan environmental impact assessment system, can we improve our living environment and guarantee the quality of environment.This paper mainly elaborates strategic environmental impact assessment theoretically by combing the development of strategic environmental impact assessment and using comparison and example analysis method between our country and other representative countries, while summing up experience from instances, comparing and referencing from the view point of legislation so as to preferably improve the plan environmental impact assessment system in our country and realize the significance of its existence.First of all, the article mainly elaborates the concept, the background of strategic environmental impact assessment system and the difference between strategic environmental impact assessment, project environmental impact assessment, plan environmental impact assessment. It also introduce the necessity and feasibility of the development of strategic environmental impact assessment in china. Moreover, the article discusses the development history and mode features between our country and other representative countries, so as to find the experience that we can use. Then, after analyzing the development modes of different countries, and basing on the relevant provisions of planning environmental impact assessment ordinance, it starts from the effectiveness of the law and regulations, the rationality of the decision mechanism, the public participation and so on, and as impeccable as possible to diagnose the bottleneck problem of strategic environmental impact assessment in the process of development in China. In the end, after analyzing all the existing problems, the article puts forward specific measures from theoretical research, system construction, technical system and public participation, While summarizing the relevant content of strategic environmental impact assessment.