| Since the human have entered the industrial society, the ability to transform the nature and the society increased with the development of the productive forces. Some countries obtain their increasing outputs at the expense of the natural resources and environment. The ecological crisis has become very serious and must be resolved urgently at present, or it will lead to the irreversible negative impact on human life. Under such background, this thesis is intended to probe into the ecological thoughts from the classical original works of Marx and Engels which could provide scientific theoretical basis and practical guidance for the construction of ecological civilization by re-interpretation of Marx’s ecological view. In the whole system of Marx’s philosophy, the ecological thought of Marx occupies the extremely important position. Although there is no systematic exposition of Marxist ecological view in Marx’s classical works, it cannot cover the profound, dialectical, prospective characteristics of Marxist ecological thought.The full text is divided into three parts. The first part has traced the social history background of the formation of Marx’s ecological view, and has discussed the origin, the formation and the deepening process of Marx’s ecological view in historical. The second part has discussed the basic content of Marx’s ecological view, which mainly contained the dialectical relationship between man, nature and society; the fundamentally criticism to the capitalism anti-ecological; communism is the social system to make harmony between man and nature which could ultimately solve the ecological problem. The third part is about how the Marx’s ecological view guides the practice of Chinese construction of ecological civilization effectively. Marx’s ecological theory could provide theoretical support for the ecological civilization construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and it is the ideological weapon of addressing the ecological problems. The Chinese ecological civilization should construct under the guidance of Marx’s ecological view to promote the construction of ecological civilization and the comprehensive development of socialism with Chinese characteristics. |
