Study On The Design Of Tibetan Civil Appliance In The Natural And Cultural Environment Perspective

With unique natural environment and complex human environment,the living conditions of the Tibetan are suffering from unprecedented damage and impact and facing serious survival crisis accompanied by the process of rapid urbanization and globalization.Therefore,a deep exploration of how the civil appliance of Tibetan emerged and developed in the result of environment could help explore the relationship of civil appliance design and the environment.On this basis,the exploration of interplay of civil appliance and environment not only provides the methodology support for the healthy and ecological development of Tibetan’s civil appliance,but also provides reference for the relationship of design of modern product and environment.This paper is based on a large number of literature research and field research. First,at a macro level,the paper makes a summary refer to evaluation,generic relations and formation characteristics of Tibetan’s civil appliance. Then,from the micro level,according to the reference process from material design to mental design of civil appliance,explores the Tibetan civil appliance’s nature and humanistic features in turn. In the aspect of nature view of civil appliance design,the paper will dialectically analysis the interplay relationship between civil appliance design and environment. Next,using induction analysis,the paper could explain the shape,material and structure of Tibetan civil appliance in the view of nature.In the section of humanistic features of civil appliance,with the help of case analysis,the paper illustrates the concept,decoration and implement of civil appliance design from the aspect of Tibetan’s humanistic factors,and finds out the implied cultural factors of civil appliance. On the foundation of analysis of emergement and development of civil appliance from the view of environment,associating with the modern development of civil appliance,the paper puts forward the combination way of Tibetan civil appliance and environment in the perspective of design.Through research, the paper reaches the following conclusion:If Tibetan civil appliance being to co—exist in harmony with the environment and develop for a long time, the first thing is to understand the relationship of civil appliance and the environment, master the inside and outside regularity of formation, development and inheritance of civil appliance,and follow the rule that combines the nature and humanistic to design. Adapting the natural rule includes getting natural material, using skills of coincidence and reaching the goal of application. Melting the humanities includes the combination of explicit and implicit cultural factors,coordination of the overall meaning and local adornment design and inheritance with reform and updating.In modern civil appliance design, referring to the design idea and method above not only can avoid the emergement of implements that go against the environment development but also be able to continue culture context of implements and realizeimplements’ health and continuous development.