The Research Of Carbon Emissions Trading System Based On Low-carbon Economy Development Mode

Global warming and greenhouse effect has increasingly serious, carbon dioxide emissions by the international community are highly valued. Under the circumstances, with low energy consumption and low pollution and low emission based low-carbon economy development mode is born, application and obtain world consistent approval. Low carbon economy actually is low energy consumption and low pollution and low emission based development mode, and is a new type of green economy development mode, also is our humanity in order to adapt to the nature and adjust their own activities in order to complete harmony the importance of sustainable development choice.China is the world's second-largest energy producer and consumer, it is the world's second largest carbon emitter, the extensive resources consumption of energy conservation and emission reduction status quo is the ordeal, low carbon economy for our country provides a solution, make our country from high carbon energy era to low carbon energy era's evolution. But this does not affect the circumstances to reduce the unit GDP energy carbon emissions, the key is carbon emissions trading system establishment. So-called carbon emissions trading refers to governments in Kyoto in emission reduction commitment, under the precondition of encouraging enterprises through pollution control and technical progress save pollution index, the index carbon emissions as valuable resources can be stored for expanding need, can also with other enterprise commercial exchange. Through the market mechanism to optimize carbon emissions configuration, already can climate change the severe forms and low carbon trap, strengthen our country in carbon trading market of bargaining power, and can realize the transformation government function, environmental management, stimulate enterprises, public participation in environmental management, lowest cost gain the most economic and ecological effect. Meanwhile, carbon emissions trading system establishment and implementation, and improving the energy utilization efficiency, be helpful for low carbon sustained economic development, but also through this new system to promote the progress of low carbon technologies.Taking with property right theory, the coase theorem, total amount control principle and the government supervision in theory, with total amount control of carbon emissions power for research object, standing in the government's Angle on the relevant problems shall be as comprehensive paper, and put these economics theory and principle very good application to carbon emissions trading center, for the further research carbon trading has the extremely vital role. Our country is a developing country, financial strength is limited, environmental protection and relative lack of funds, so make the minimum transaction is particularly important that can in the limited funds under limited to environmental capacity for effective distribution. Through the study of carbon emissions trading, prompted by this mechanism in our country to further adjust and perfect the market economic system, for domestic investors to provide more investment opportunities, make our country's financial market more active, determine their role in China's sustainable development, and is good for environmental management in our country to develop new policy tools, thus promoting China's low carbon economic development.Meanwhile, aiming at the special situation, this article from the macroscopic and microscopic aspects respectively reveals the current carbon emissions trading of limitations and problems, such as the government supervision is insufficient, carbon emission rights initial allocation of fairness and efficiency, emission rights fees and punishment common standard, technical conditions of relatively backward, transaction process exists hazard question. Facing these problems, and puts forward the specific policy recommendations:adhere to the government's macro-directing function, with carbon emission rights legal system as basic guarantee, give full play to the role of the market mechanism, establish efficient allocation of carbon market management institutions, to strengthen international cooperation, beware of "low carbon trap" and intensify the renewable resources and low carbon economy of r&d investment, strengthen carbon financial innovation, make efficient services for carbon emissions trading markets, etc, so as to establish Chinese characteristics of carbon emissions trading system, to respond to a nation called on low carbon, promote the development of economic and greenhouse controls that provide effective and feasible Suggestions to achieve the optimal allocation of carbon resources and our country for the overall economic sustainable development.