Plant Genetic Resources For Legal Protection In Yunnan Province

Plant Genetic Resources is a precious,irreplaceable natural resources, in the maintenance of ecological balance, and promote economic development, to meet people's growing material and cultural needs, such as the development of foreign relations play an important role. Plant genetic is the important foundation of scientific research and important basis of human survival and sustainable socio-economic development of the strategic resources, "a species will affect a country's economy," "a gene related to a country's rise and fall."China is one of the most countries abundant in the world's plant genetic resources, the developed countries Plunder of plant genetic resources for important areas of the Yunnan Province is the top priority of the protection of genetic resources. Plant species in Yunnan Province is the largest province, known as the "kingdom of plants" reputation focus from the almost tropical, subtropical and even temperate and boreal all varieties. Yunnan boasts rich diversity of plant species at the same time it contains a lot of precious genetic diversity. However, Yunnan's plant genetic resources should not be optimistic about the current situation: a large number of Yunnan was the destruction of forest resources, most endangered plant species and endangered plant species steadily increased, a large number of economic excessive collection of wild plants, many of the loss of plant genetic resources go abroad. Therefore, the strengthening of Yunnan protection of plant genetic resources is very urgent.China's Plant Genetic Resources for the protection of the law is still not perfect, is still not on Plant Genetic Resources for special legal protection, and the developed countries there are still big gap. Yunnan Province in China has enacted laws on the basis of a number of local laws and regulations to the conservation of plant genetic resources, but mostly scattered, the lack of comprehensive, in the access to and benefit sharing of genetic resources of the legal system is basically a blank in the management system, the absence of an integrated management institutions, a political longs, with a lack of organic, and the lack of an effective mechanism of restraint. In this paper, author tries to display the situation in the province of Yunnan Province, Yunnan Province survey of the status of plant genetic resources and in the cause of the crisis, in contrast foreign legislation and analysis of the legislation on the basis of analysis of Yunnan Province on the protection of plant genetic resources and the status of existing legislation problems and, in conjunction with local characteristics of Yunnan, Yunnan Province by the Plant Genetic Resources for the protection of the legal system perfect concrete ideas.