Study On The Operating Mechanism Of New Rural Social Pension Insurance

The 17th National Congress of the CPC report suggested people's livelihood request that " the social security system step-by-step building-up coverage city and rural, makes great efforts to realize everybody enjoying the guarantee living basically". The Premier of the State Council Jiabao Wen hold the meeting of the State Council in June of 2009, study and dispose new rural pilot project of social pension insurance. The meeting determined, launch the new rural pilot project of social pension insurance in 10% of the counties of the whole country in 2009. Expanded the pilot project progressively later, the ones that basically realized to the rural residents of the right age are covered with completely 2020 years ago.Establishing the new rural social pension insurance, it is a very important foundation works. After this institutional improvement stands up, with the new rural cooperative medical treatment system of the rural area and the compulsory free education system together, become three major pillars of the rural area welfare system, separately ensure peasant looked after properly in the old age, disease cure, no little to teach. At present, the new rural area of our country society pension insurance is at preliminary pilot stage, the operating mechanism whether improved that concerns further popularization directly. This article describes their state of development around new rural social pension insurance operating mechanism mainly.This article starts from reviewing the development course of our country's rural social pension insurance, announces production background of new rural social pension insurance, analyzes and compares the three typical modes that practice emerged. This text selects Huixian City of Henan Province carrying out research as case. It describes respectively collecting mechanism, managing mechanism,paying back mechanism and supervision mechanism explaining Huixian city operating mechanism of the new rural social pension insurance.It examines peasant's satisfaction to the new rural running situation of social pension insurance of this city in Huixian. In this investigation, while making achievements, it appears some obvious problems in operation. The existence of these questions will influence the new rural society pension insurance development. Finally, the text sets up some basic principles that science reasonable new rural social pension insurance operating mechanism need to follow, and optimizes system design and improves operating mechanism progressively on this basis. This will hold back the new rural society pension insurance smoothingly during the course of popularizing.