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Strengthen The Government's Pharmaceutical Industry In The Development Of Responsibility Research

Posted on:2011-02-08Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:G GuoFull Text:PDF
GTID:2189360305957321Subject:Public Management
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Government plays a vital and special role in development of the pharmaceutical industry. The public and pharmaceutical both expect the government to take its responsibility and support the healthy development of the pharmaceutical industry. The Jilin provincial government has targeted the pharmaceutical industry as Jilin Province's pillar industry by 2012. To achieve the goal, the provincial government plans to strengthen its role in both public medical care and medicine monitoring. The efforts are expected to pave the way for the long-term development of pharmaceutical industry in Jilin Province.Ⅰ,government's role in the development of pharmaceutical industry The government's role in the development of pharmaceutical industry is to intervene the market-oriented industry on concerns of social fairness and public interest.The government's role lies mainly in to aspects- providing public service and monitoring the medicine sector.(Ⅰ)the definition of government responsibility First specify the definition of government responsibility. Then introduce the four characteristics of the pharmaceutical industry, ie, non- cyclical, high R&D expenses, technology-intensive and high profitability. Lastly, designing a system that the government takes its responsibility.(Ⅱ)pubic service responsibility Providing public service in the pharmaceutical industry is part of the government's role in social economic development. The government's role includes providing public goods and services on the principle of division of power and high efficiency. The government should be clear of its role and perfect the public service system.(Ⅲ)responsibility in monitoring of the medicines The development of the pharmaceutical industry is closely connected with the public health and stable social economic development. With the demand for medicine grows following increasing pubic need for health care, the monitoring of the medicine sector becomes an increasing important task for the government, particularly taking concern that the medicine industry is complex and knowledge-intensive for monitors. The government is required to have professional knowledge in setting the threshold of entrance, monitoring the quality, price and advertisement of the medicine industry.Ⅱ,The role Jinlin provincial government currently plays in the development the of the pharmaceutical industryThe pharmaceutical industry links with the public heath and the smooth development of the social economy. Since China's Reform and Opening Up Policy in 1978, the pharmaceutical industry in Jilin Province has witnessed tremendous changes.(Ⅰ)The Jilin provincial government has taken advantages of the rich natural medicine resources to encourage the setting up of pharmaceutical enterprises in the province. Meanwhile, the government has supported the R&D in the pharmaceutical industry and various levels of the government has reached the consensus that developing pharmaceutical industry is an important task for Jilin Province.(Ⅱ)the negative impact brought by shortage of government's public service. The imbalance of structure for the pharmaceutical industry due to government's over-enthusiasm in introducing foreign investment. The lack of cooperation and coordination among city/county level governments in developing the pharmaceutical industry in Jilin Province. The short for large pharmaceutical enterprises in the province and the production surplus brought by excessive number of small pharmaceutical firms. The weakness in marketing of the Chinese medicine and innovation of public service system.(Ⅲ)the government's deficiency in the monitoring of medicine on one hand is its overuse of administrative power, and on the other is its unaccomplished task in lowering the high medicine prices and clear fake medicine advertisement.Ⅲ,measures for further strengthening the responsibility of regional government(Ⅰ) providing high-quality to facilitate the fast development of the pharmaceutical industry Firstly, the government helps to build a channel for financing of the pharmaceutical companies. Supporting the local pharmaceutical companies on brand building, innovation and M&A activities.Secondly, the government to provide special support to the Chinese medicine industry. To help consolidate Jilin Province's leading position for the Chinese medicine industry in China and at the same time develop the bio medicine and chemical medicine. Develop the pharmaceutical equipments and medical service industry to perfect the industrial chain in the pharmaceutical industry.Thirdly, the government would help develop pharmaceutical industry clusters in Jilin Province, including the Changchun Bio-medicine Industrial Zone and the Tonghua Pharmaceutical Cluster. The government would support the M&A activities of pharmaceutical firms in the province and invite outside pharmaceutical firms to invest in the province.Fourthly, the government would perfect the heath care system reforms in Jilin Province and support development of large drug distribution enterprises in the province. Fifthly, the government would facilitate improvement of human resources, financing and information system construction for the pharmaceutical enterprises in the province.(Ⅱ)strengthening the monitoring of the medicine industry Firstly, perfecting the medicine monitoring system to clarify the responsibility of regulators and the remedies for the regulators'fault.Secondly, strengthening the training of the regulator workforce. Creating a competition system for the regulators workforce so as to push up the monitoring staff for improvement in efficiencies.Thirdly, perfecting the legal system in the morning of medicine industry to facilitate the development of the pharmaceutical industry.Fourthly,perfecting the monitoring system for the medicine advertisement. Creating a punishment system or a"black list"to record the bad behaviors of medicines...
Keywords/Search Tags:governmental responsibility, Medical Industry, public service, drug supervision
PDF Full Text Request
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