The Research Of The Urban Financial Competitiveness Of Liaoning Province

Finance is the core of modern economy and the power for the development of the city. Financial competitiveness as a city of absorbing and allocation of financial capital efficiency and ability is a measure of the key aspects of urban comprehensive competitiveness. Therefore, in order to use financial as an important means of urban economic development today, financial competitiveness of urban study appears significance.China's Liaoning province as the strategy of rejuvenating northeast old industrial base of an important component, the rapid economic development of Liaoning province needs strong financial strength of the city. However in liaoning financial competitiveness among the cities are quite different, so comprehensive understanding and grasping the city in liaoning financial competitiveness of the status quo and the insufficiency ,then ascend the less-developed financial development level, the city of liaoning province and achieve overall financial competitiveness is an urgent task. In such a situation, the city of Liaoning financial competitiveness research has the important theoretical significance and practical value.The first part: the concept of urban financial competitiveness and basic theory. In the study concept, this text is according to competitiveness——the competitiveness of the urban——the financial competitiveness introduces its context related concepts. In this paper, city financial competitiveness refers to financial system in the city the level of comprehensive competitive advantage and strength. In theory, this paper briefly introduces the WEF and IMD's international competition theory and potter's the theory of industrial competition, although the two theories are not give financial competitiveness theory directly, but provided research thought and measuring tool for the study of the financial competitiveness.The second part: City financial competitiveness index system of content. This section includes city financial competitiveness index system of the overall situation, construction principle, structure application method and steps. This article used the factor analysis, and in accordance with the financial development, economic development level, opening-up to the outside and infrastructure continues in four aspects, the selection of the force of 27 and evaluation of urban financial competitiveness relative factor, and presents the corresponding explanation of every factor, according to the comprehensive and operability, constructs the evaluation principle of inspiring financial competitiveness index system.The third part: The city of Liaoning financial competitiveness factor analysis. This part of the paper in 27 financial competitiveness index of Liaoning province, using the data of each city in 2008, analyzed each city of Liaoning financial competitiveness, and according to the target layer and layer respectively established measuring factors index system. On one hand, through the establishment of index system, from the factor layers affect financial competitiveness levels of financial development, the level of economic development, opening and implementation of four main aspects based writing. I made careful analysis, and presents the city in various aspects of financial comprehensive scoring goals and ranking. On the other hand, through the establishment of index system of target layer, and presents the city's comprehensive scoring goals and ranking.The fourth part: The city in Liaoning financial competitiveness research of gradient. Based on the third part measurement results of Liaoning province, according to the influence of the four main aspects of financial competitiveness, using clustering analysis, put these 14 goals in Liaoning province city is divided into four gradients, and given the influence factors of urban financial competitiveness. Clustering analysis results show: Dalian, Shenyang and Anshan city of Liaoning province are the three most financial development level cities, they are in all aspects of Liaoning province level of absolute leadership positions, and in Liaoning province first gradient, as the financial center of Liaoning province; Panjin,Benxi and yingkou are in liaoning financial competitiveness second gradient, they can be used as a secondary liaoning financial center and accept higher financial center of radiation; The city of Fushun, Dandong, Jinzhou, Liaoyang and Huludao are in third gradient, In the lower level of liaoning province, they accept the above two level city of radiation; Fuxin,Tieling, Chaoyang these three cities of financial competitiveness is relatively the weakest, they accept the first, second and third gradient city common radiation, They are at the very bottom of the financial radiation system .these four gradient constitute the overall financial radiation system in liaoning province. In addition, we can see, in the city of four main aspects of financial competitiveness, economic development level and financial development level is in the greatest influence on urban rankings, this is the main reason of financial competitiveness differences.The fifth part: Ascension in Liaoning province city financial competitiveness suggestion. In order to promote the financial resources reasonable allocation of space, the construction and perfection of regional financial radiation system, strengthen the cooperation between city and promote regional economic and financial resources integration, perfect the financial market service system, make good financial ecological environment of four aspects, pertinently put forward in liaoning province city financial competitiveness of promotion countermeasures and suggestions. To build and perfect the system of regional financial radiation, and to promote the financial resources rationally in space, composed of financial system to all "dot", "axis" are greatly strengthened. Each city implements professional division and malposition management, formation of financial cooperation system, to solve the capital contradictions between cities, to realize regional economic and financial compliance operation. Promoting the regional capital of efficiency, improve the regional distribution of financial market operating mechanism, introducing high-level professional management personnel. Build a service-oriented government, and also for the legal environment, urban credit environment, financial innovation environment of urban overall financial ecological environment.