Research On Sub-provincial Land And Resources Management System Reform

Land and resources are the human existence and the material foundation for sustainable social development is not relying on the people's livelihood, the new China was founded 60 years ago, land and mineral resources development and utilization of our national economic system and the improvement of industrial systems has made outstanding contributions. At the same time, as human society, the scale of demand for natural resources, development and utilization of the depth of expanding the development and utilization of natural resources tend to come out various contradictions in the increasingly fierce, sharp and severe. Waste of resources, destruction of arable land, damage to the interests of farmers and other land management problems in the increasingly prominent irrational economic structure and resource supply and demand become increasingly prominent. It is based on a fundamental solution to these problems, the CPC Central Committee and State Council made an adjustment to below the provincial level the decision of the administrative system of land and resources aimed at the provincial level by adjusting the following land and resources departments in charge of cadre management system, strengthen the provincial People's Government and of land and resources departments in charge of its management functions, strengthening the state's macro-control capacity of land resources, promote the implementation of the most stringent farmland protection system and the rational utilization of mineral resources responsibilities.First time in five years, the effectiveness of land and resources management system, whether to achieve the desired goals? What emerged after the reform of the new problems? In this paper, a comprehensive review in 2004 of land and resources management system in the background, content and operating conditions based on the focus of analysis of existing management systems that exist in a lot of imperfections on the deep-seated reasons for problems to explore, pointing out that land and resources to deepen ideas and improve the management system of land and resources management system and effective measures to seek to explore the establishment of the national conditions and adapt to the market economic conditions, reflects the strong science and law, fair, and efficient use of land resources management, land and resources management system.Paper to capture the overall land and resources management system a large context, the existing problems and cause a thorough analysis, pointing out that continuing to deepen the land resources of the administrative system, improve the existing land management system is key to solution, while should also take effective measures to build the promotion of land and resources the healthy development of the external security mechanism and scientifically sound land resource management. The author believes that deepening the reform the most important is the implementation of provincial Land and Resource Management Department of vertical management, adjusting body structure, management and finance management system, city and county land and resources departments all of the revenue provincial governments; secondly reasonable allocation of the Central Government and local government land and resources management authority, specifically the central government, provincial governments, city governments and the township government land and resource management responsibilities. And further improve the existing land administration system, establish land ownership, management rights, use rights separate from property rights system and rationalize the land income distribution mechanism, improve the land involved in macro-control system. On this basis, the priority is to build the promotion of the cause of the scientific development of land and resources of external security mechanisms and internal management mechanism, in order to establish a scientific and efficient land management system to provide strong protection. Necessary to the establishment of appraisal and evaluation mechanism, set up supervision mechanisms, establish and improve legal protection mechanisms as the cause of protecting and promoting the scientific development of land and resources outside the new mechanisms; that the establishment of the common responsibility of law enforcement supervision, land management mechanisms to protect and regulate the development and coordination of security and protection of the relationship between cultivated land and resources management departments as an effective means of internal management in order to better carry out land resource survey and evaluation, planning, management, protection and rational utilization of the responsibilities. Level and limited environmental impact, the author from the provincial and even central to the perspective of deepening the Reform of land and resources management is not comprehensive enough, have a lack of.