Study On Mode And Potentiality Of Rural Residential Readjustment In Bishan

The contradiction between man and land in China is one of the most outstanding in the world. With the per capita arable land being about 0.10hm~2, only equal to 1/3 of the world's level. Presently, the population in our country is still increasing 12,000,000 every year, estimated that the total population will achieve to 1,600 billion in 2030. At the same time, the construction land demand is increase unceasingly by the urbanized advancement, there are almost 330,000 hm2 lands were taken by other kinds of construction land each year. The warning line of average per person farming definited by UN Food and Agriculture Organization is 0.053hm~2, and there are 5 provinces in our country lower than this warning line, the farming protection situation is very stern and is facing the huge challenge.This problem can be effectively solved by rural residential readjustment.This paper, mode and potentiality of rural residential readjustment as the main content, dividing different partitions by analyzing the status of rural residential characteristics and regional differences, Bishan country as the study area, massive of farming resources were taken, the farming protection is stern.. According to the requirements of sustainable development, The pattern of extensive development must be changed. Adopting rural residential readjustment is the only way to solve farm land's balance problem, and we have to carry on the study of rural residential readjustment potential to make sure how many rural residential can be used.This text used the basic data of the new general plans for the land use. To rural residential readjustment as the theme, the paper was divided into seven research component.Part 1, Introduction. The significance and background, the research object, target, contents, way of thinking and methods.Part 2, The Relevant Concepts and Theoretical Basis. This paper addresses important theoretical basis including: the theory of sustainable development, the theory of the land use planning, Systems Theory, the Theory of territorial differentiation and Human Settlement Theory.Part 3, The Overview of Study Area and The Analyses of The Present Land Resources Utilize Situations in Bishan.Part 4, Conclude the Division of Rural Settlements at This Stage, divide the model of rural residential readjustment in different angles. Dividing Bishan into four different residential areas through formulating the reorganization district principle and the district target. Part 5, Measurement Potentiality of Rural Residential Readjustment in Bishan Based on Method of Model Zoning. Through analyzing the composition of rural residential readjustment potentiality, the potential influencing factor, make a summary of common measuring methods, Proposes the mentality and method of measuring rural residential readjustment potential based on method of model zoning.Part 6, Problems and Solutions about Rural Residential Readjustment. According to some key important issues of rural residential readjustment. Corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.Part 7, Conclusion and Discussion. Conclusion summarizes the whole thesis, concludes the studying characteristic and insufficiency.