An Analysis Of The Village-level Debt

To build the New Socialist Countryside brings the enormous opportunity for the development of rural economy and it will be accelerating the progress of rural economy and pushing the countryside society forward. Village-level organizations play an vital role in the rural area. But the function of village-level organizations cannot be displayed with the heavy debt. It becomes a big problem for the farmers` income growing, the stability of countryside society and it will restrict the development of rural economic. Researching on village-level debt have an important theoretical and practical significance for preventing and reducing of village-level debt, maintaining rural stability, promoting rural area. This paper regards village-level debt as the theme with the practical and theoretical methods. Also it discusses the change regularity of the village-level debt under the background of economy transformation period. We want to achieve two purposes by analyzing the property and characteristic of village-level debt. Why is it exist for a long time. First, to find the theoretical foundation for the settlement by reorganizing the theory of village-level debt. Second, to find the changing regularity of regularity by the quantitative analysis. Then knowing the main factor which is influences the debt. By all of these been done, a constructive method for decreasing the village-level debt can be given.The village-level debt which is in this text refers to various debts that must be repaid with monetary form that the Villagers' Committee bears, including the loan borrowed by the Villagers' Committee to set up and manage the enterprise. The whole text is made up of five chapter, divided into five parts. Chapter one has mainly combed to the basic theories of the village-level debt, including Forming and administrating of the debt, the concept of it. The forming of the debt is mainly caused by two respects of the immediate causes and institutional reasons.The composition of village-level organizations has carried on detailed analysis by chapter two. It consists of the village Party organization, the villagers' committee and the collective economic organizations. Taking the reality into consideration, we define the subject of the village-level debt that is the villagers` committee. Meanwhile, the thesis sum up the main forming stage to summarize the village-level debt and a large number of impacts on rural economy and the society.The third chapter studies the village-level debt from quantitative analysis's angle. According to 13 urban and 14 rural data which is about the village-level debt, we do the research using statistics and econometrics' knowledge and explaining it from the scale, the loan origin and the usage.The fourth chapter seeks for the root theoretically that causes the village-level debt. This article thought that there are mainly three reasons, including the unclear subject of the public product supplying, the fuzzy function of the Village Committee's and the rational official.The last chapter proposed the target-oriented solution. In order to govern the village-level debt ,it should be divided into two aspects. On the one hand we must carry on the melt to the storage of the debt, on the other hand must suppress the increase of it.The possible innovation of this paper is through the analyzing the debt data, quantifying various factors` influence to the village-level debt. It is based the foundation of the debt solving step by step.