An Inquiry Into Theory Of Alienation Of Science And Technology

The development and the application of science and technology are parallel to the historical track of the Alienation of Science and Technology (AST). AST becomes the theoretical hot spot and practical focus question. Based on the system requirement of the development of AST theory and instructed by Philosophy of Marxism automatically, this article digs into AST's ideological connotation and theoretical capacity. Practically, this article originates from the attention to the practice of the development of science and technology, i.e. how to cope with the challenge from various social problems caused by the rapid development of science, and provides a feasible theoretical reference to building up a right view of the development of science and technology. The theoretical and practical cares above corroborates the deep practical meaning and theoretical value of AST research.With modifying the concept of alienation as the logical starting point and based on the deep study to domestic and foreign AST theories, this article sums up and sorts out Marx's AST ideas , directed by which automatically the article illustrates the major content of AST theory by combining the theory and the practice. First, it explains in detail the form of AST's expression from three aspects: ecology, society and human center, i.e. the break of global ecological balance, the lack of overall ethics value and the lost of human's leading position. Second, with the relation of ends and means as the breakthrough point, it reveals the essence of AST with new annotation. Third, it analyzes in depth the natural, social and institutional roots of AST. Finally, it develops the solution to AST issue, i.e. rebuilding the relationship between human and nature, setting up the reasonable system and criterion, establishing humanity orientation of the development of science and technology and improving the main body's attainment in science and technology.The deep study of AST theory not only provides the theoretical guidance to rationally viewing and solving China's current AST issue, lays the solid theoretical foundation to comprehensively constructing the socialism harmonious society and carrying out the scientific development view, but also offers a new value dimension to the healthy development of science and technology.