| China is a large agricultural country. Rural development, agricultural progress, wealthy farmers are the basis for the healthy development of national economy. Fifty years after the founding of the PRC, especially after the Third Plenary Session,China's agriculture made the achievements of world attention, but generally speaking, China's agricultural and rural development is still not fundamentally out of the rigid constraints of natural conditions and extensive restrictions of the business model. Rural economic structure is irrational and urban-rural income gap is in a expanding posture.According to the new economic growth theory, human capital is the decisive factor in economic development. The stock and growth of regional human capital directly determine the level and speed of economic development in the region. In China human capital formed in rural areas has obvious spillover effects which generally flows to the cities but rarely plays in the rural areas within the overflow effect. This is one of the reasons that the agricultural technological improvement is slow and the rural economic development is lack of the follow-up force.At present, many scholars' study of rural economy focuses on the transfer of rural labor force training. Although it is a way of increasing peasants' wealth,it isn't the best way of resolving the development of rural economy. If it continues this way, not only high-quality labor force in rural areas will lose,but also the empty of rural area will increase,then it will have a great impact on social stability.Rural scientific and technological talents play an important role in the promotion of agricultural science and technology and the growth of peasant incomes. The study of the rural creative talents' formative and functional mechanism has important practical significance. The object of the study is rural scientific and technological talents, and the thesis analyzes the rural scientific and technological talents' formative and functional mechanism in the way of combining theoretical and empirical analysis according to Human Capital theory and New Economic Growth Theory.Then it gets the conclusion that the rural scientific and technological talents play an important role in the rural economic growth and puts forward corresponding advices on the bases.This thesis concludes four parts—introduction, theoretical analysis, experiential analysis and advice. In the part of introduction (Chapter 1), the issue has been put forward, concerned concepts have been defined, and the innovation and the study methods have been interpreted briefly. In the part of theoretical analysis (including Chapter 2, Chapter 3 and Chapter 4), First of all ,domestic and international research literature and theory of human capital spillovers are summarized,following the summary of relative research literature and theories about human capital(Chapter 2). Then, the thesis carries on a analysis on the status and causes of the rural scientific and technological talents (Chapter 3), illuminates the basic way of the formation of rural scientific and technological talents, then describes its formation mechanism (Chapter 4). In the part of experiential analysis (Chapter 5), first, analyzes the impacts on the rural economy. Then it verifies the positive impact of the creative talents in the rural areas on rural development, which was used the measurement of test method in accordance with the actual situation and the specific data in Shandong Province. In the part of advice (Chapter 6), on the bases of theoretical and experiential analysis, advice and suggestions on how to cultivate rural scientific and technological talents, and on how to stimulate rural economic development, have been brought forward. |
