China's Peasant Cooperatives Professional Research System Of Property Rights

Professional peasant cooperatives is a new market economy, the main, the main country of legal norms is not long, it is necessary to deepen their understanding of property rights system to improve and better promote its development. In this paper, learn from home and abroad in the Theory of Property Rights and the basis of the theory of cooperatives to peasant cooperatives professional major systems as a starting point, the use of qualitative and quantitative analysis, theory and practice, compared with the case study method of combining a more systematic analysis of peasant cooperatives professional ownership of the system, management system, distribution system, to explore the professional farmers cooperatives for rural land property rights implications. On this basis, the member-funded, labor-funded, the nature of provident fund and extraction, peasant cooperatives professional size, the board of supervisors or the implementation of Supervisors to set up, the wage system, the state financial management of funds direct subsidies, farmers cooperatives to participate in professional areas such as land transfer policy proposals put forward .Farmer cooperatives professional study shows that property rights system: (1) Farmer cooperatives professional system is a reflection of the current ownership between members of equal partnership between, the integrity of the model is "a direct combination of a certain range of individuals within the same range of resources to the general equality of all individuals a gradual increase in the accumulation of + A gradual increase in the accumulation of all the individuals + the individual members of a certain the collective resources of all + alienation of the country all the "composite property rights system. Farmer cooperatives professional property rights not only in the direct process of production and operation by the number of roughly equal number of personal property rights compound formed, it is already set by the individual property rights, collective property rights and state-owned property rights compound formed. (2) Farmer cooperatives in the existing management system of professional efforts to eliminate the status of members in the management of differences, the integrity of the model is "one person, one vote + additional collective management rights." Professional members of peasant cooperatives in both the main body of the productive forces, but also the management of Farmer Cooperatives main professional or professional peasant cooperatives management object, and thus members can participate in the management of equality. In the realization of the mechanism requires a better use of education mechanism, criticism and self-criticism mechanism, competition mechanism, through the members of self-management, self-supervision, and completion of professional farmers and the economic activities of cooperatives. (3) Farmer cooperatives existing professional distribution system to realize the basic members for each incentive, the integrity of the model is a "trading volume (turnover) the allocation of funding mainly + Provident Fund + dividend + dividend Compound labor distribution system." Farmer cooperatives professional basis for the distribution of economic benefits are multiple: not only by the allocation of labor (the wage distribution system, etc.), and by the distribution of trading volume, as well as by the allocation of funding. Farmer cooperatives in the distribution system of professional rather than a single but multiple, multi-distribution system is the final analysis, the existence of peasant cooperatives professional composite system of property rights decision. Farmer cooperatives as a result of co-professional in nature, so that members of the trading volume (turnover) distribution in which the main or dominant position to occupy. Farmer cooperatives extract professional fund more long-term interests of the embodiment, the surplus is returned to be reflected in more current interests. By trading volume (turnover) reflect the co-relations dividends, according to investor dividends reflect the relationship between co-owned. Wage system is embodied labor (including entrepreneurship) elements with other elements (capital, land) of the distribution relationship. As the owner and the worker identity, which reflects the professional peasant cooperatives between members of internal economic relations. (4) professional peasant cooperatives in the rural land contract to the right to operate on the role of shareholders. For the rural collective economic organizations in order to acquire the household contract land contract the right to operate can be taken in accordance with the law subcontract, lease, exchange, transfer or otherwise transfer; contractor for the development of agriculture between the economy, can be voluntarily contracted land management right investment, engaged in agricultural production.Farmer cooperatives professional system of property rights of farmers to effectively promote the professional development of cooperatives, but also has areas for improvement. Look from the ownership of the system can be provided for members of the minimum and maximum funding of capital ratio; clear professional services can be used as peasant cooperatives financed; provident fund member agency shall not refund back, but professional peasant cooperatives in the dissolution of bankruptcy may be used as the distribution of the remaining assets allocated to the members; can be provided for the establishment of peasant cooperatives professional investment companies to ensure that the national financial funds for direct subsidies peasant cooperatives professional career. Look from the management system, may provide professional peasant cooperatives limit the number of members and members of the upper limit of the total investment; a clear need to set up the implementation of the board of supervisors or supervisors, supervisors must be replaced after expiry of more than half of the supervisors. Terms of the distribution system, may provide to the formation of peasant cooperatives professional members of wages and peasant cooperatives professional performance, contact the consumer price index, income risk in lieu of employment risk mechanism; explicitly extract the minimum proportion of provident fund. From the rural land contract the right to operate the impact of look, you can permit peasant land contract the right to operate a professional stake in the formation of peasant land cooperatives, land ownership, contractual right, corporate property rights, the specific operation of the organic unity of the right to use, in rural as well as a wider range of collective land to achieve a unified flow, operating and promoting the agricultural production scale operation.