The Study Of The Farm Machinery Purchase Subsidiary Policy

Since 2004, as one of important agricultural subsidiary policies, the farm machinery purchase subsidy has had an important effect on increasing the farmers' income and promoting the development of agriculture mechanization. With the subsidiary policy's implementing of farm machinery purchase, some flaws existed in the farm machinery purchase subsidiary policy system has been found , which caused the negative effect of farm machinery purchase subsidiary policy being more and more obvious. Such as, the farm machinery market has been disrupted, the farm machinery selling price has been changed by it. The money which should subsidize to the machinery buyers excessively outflow the farm's hand being higher price of farm machinery. Farmers can not gain all benefits from the subsidy. The financial subsidy can not realize the anticipated goal. These question not only exist in the farm machinery purchase subsidiary policy system, but also exist outside of the policy. So the farm machinery purchase subsidy policy has departed from macroeconomic regulation and control goal. The farm machinery purchase subsidiary pattern implemented in Shandong Province is basically on behalf of the national farm machinery purchase subsidiary policy's implementation pattern. In this article the author wrote from the background of the farm machinery purchase subsidiary policy implementation to the results of taking the farm machinery purchase subsidy. The author also analyzed the pro and con two aspect influences of the farm machinery purchase subsidiary policy. Through the analysis, we can find the imperfect of the farm machinery purchase subsidy in the system design, we can also draw the conclusion that the farm machinery purchase must improve in the operating procedure. So the author hoped the government to have a correct understanding and the appraisal to the farm machinery purchase subsidiary policy. Only like this, the government can make the farm machinery purchase subsidiary policy to revise unceasingly consummates, can enable the fiscal subsidy to produce the biggest benefit. Therefore, regarding the next step reform of the farm machinery purchase policy method and the next step reform direction, reference the agricultural subsidy aspect procedure in Western developed country, comparing agricultural subsidiary policies in different countries, according to China mechanization of agriculture development the present situation, the author proposed some suggests to the next step reform of agriculture subsidiary policy, the author also pointed out the necessity of reform in the farm machinery purchase subsidy.