The Research Of Changes Of Modern Trade In North Shaanxi

The trade of North Shaanxi has a long history.North Shaanxi is the boundary between the nomads and the Han nationality which is engaged in angriculture for a long time.So it is a place which has a mutual collision of all ethnic groups'politics,the economy and the culture exchange. During the long feudal society,its economy developed slowly. Into modern times,the domestic ruling class had changed their policies because of the intenational form's has changed.At the times,in North Shaanxi,the ecnomy developed,the transportation gradually improved and the population increased,especially the social stability of the region,underwent people'unceasing industrious development.The modern North Shaanxi'agriculture,the handcraft industry,the animal husbandry,the trade had a quick development.This dissertation includes five parts:the first part introduced the background of North Shaanxi trade in modern times which including the definition of geographical conception of North Shaanxi,ethnic groups'conditions and the modern state of the ecnomic development in North Shaanxi.The second part outlined the process of the development of North Shaanxi trade,it depicts from the three stages,namely:the North Shaanxi trade between late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China before its establishment;between the Republic of China and Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxi Border Region Government before its establishment;between Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxi Border Region Government and the People'Republic of China before its establishment.Third part includes the details of the modern North Shaanxi businessmen'operation in trade activities,including the running of commodity categories,the way of trade,commodity markets,the trade manegement system and trade routes which has changed since the modern society.The trade routes which was divided into four,namely:North Shaanxi east route along the Yellow River,Mogolia-Yulin-Yan'an-Tongchuan-Xi'an route,Western link Gansu-Ningxia trade as well as north line of trade route between northern Shaanxi border and Inner Mogolia'border.The fourth part which discussed the reasons of rise and decline of trade in North Shaanxi,the prosperous reasons which depicted from the local economy'development,the influence of transpotation and population,the North Shaanxi'merchants'management strategy and so on;the decline of the trade which mainly depicted from the war,natural factors and the government'policies.The fifth part is mainly about the North Shaanxi trade whose influence to North Shaanxi and the surounding areas.Finally,summed up the valuable historical experience and enlightenment on the base of modern trade of North Shaanxi which aims at providing serve in order to further promote the development of Shaanxi'trade.