The Research On East-West Road Company In Mongolia In Late Qing Dynasty (1902-1908)

At the end of Qing dynasty, the government was beset with financial deficit out and in. In order to save its authority and get ready for the new regime, the government arranged to putting cultivates Mongolia was carried out, which directly increased heavy burden on the people and finally resulted in popular indignation and resistance. Through the detailed illustration of the company, the thesis makes clear the company's establishment, the operation to the east -west road and further explores the essence behind them ,with the aim at revealing the authentic historical context as well as providing the readers with a good perspective the society in late Qing dynasty.The thesis is divided into four chapters .The first chapter introduces the Inner Mongolia enterprise's development to divide into approximately three stages. What this chapter is most main was simultaneously discusses the end of the Qing ruler to put cultivates the Mongolian place the real reason. The second chapter mainly introduced that puts to the Mongolian flag cultivates the policy and the measure, after presenting the valley takes office, mainly to carries out Mongolia to cultivate carries on smoothly, formulates has a series of conformed to the actual policy and the measure, and carried on has implemented effectively. The third chapter east the main discussion the east-west road cultivates the service company to plan sets up, the organization and the operative activity as well as own operation situation, because east the west road plans sets up businessmen are invited to open companies to be different, meets cultivates the service circumstances to be different, adopts the policy, the measure are different, organize the personnel to be different, discusses separately in this article to it. But, east the west road company is under presents the valley to handle the establishment and the operation, but cultivates in its Mongolia has an effect is also similar. The fourth chapter mainly introduced east -west road cultivates the service company's nature and the influence.From the Research of East-West road company in Mongolia, we can see that the history in late Qing dynasty is full of collision between new and old, tradition and contemporary times. In order to solve its own crises, the late Qing government also made efforts to seek the resolution, and innovated the laws which had gone through thousands of years. These reformations adapted to historical development to a certain degree and brought vitality to the embarrassing Qing dynasty. However, due to the deep-rooted and powerful traditional force, the new reform system could be hardly put into full play.