| Farmer's Professional Cooperation is the creation of our people, which is the voluntary united democratic management and mutual economic organizations organized by the production operators of similar agricultural products or the providers and users of similar agricultural production and management services. It is obviously different with the Collective economy, the Joint-stock organization and the Profession association of Agricultural product. Our current Farmer's Professional Cooperations developed with the guidance of the cooperation idea of Marxism-Leninism. It develops fast in Socialism in the new period. The CPC Central Committee encourage the development of Farmer's Professional Cooperations, and see them as the effective way to solve the Chinese three-dimensional rural issues.The produces of Farmer's Professional Cooperations are inevitable in modern China. They are decided by the characteristics of agricultural production and the industrialization of agriculture.It can be devided into different types in accordance with different criteria. There are capable to take the lead type, agriculture-related departments to promote type, farmer spontaneous organization type and The economic entity leads type based on initiates or the organization way difference. Overall speaking, our current Farmer's Professional Cooperations have the following characteristics: insisting that take the household undertaking management as the foundation, insisting that participate voluntarily, establish independently, taking the leading industry and the product as backing, management form nimble diverse, voluming profit distribution according to your help, internal transaction not for profit,but for providing the service for the member.The development of Farmer's Professional Cooperations play a positive and irreplaceable role in deepening rural reform, innovating management system in rural areas and promoting agriculture and rural development. The role manifests specifically as follows: promotes innovation of the management system in rural areas, implementates the rural cooperative forms of economic diversification, enhances the degree of organization of farmers, promotes the industrialization of agriculture, enables farmers to enhance the market competitiveness,and also be in favor of accelerating the development of the agricultural characteristics of industrial clusters and the formation of the pattern of modern industry. Developing Farmer's Professional Cooperations is the key measures for building a new socialist countryside and solving the Chinese three-dimensional rural issues, and is the catalyst and stabilizer of Constructing a harmonious society in rural areas. There are many problems in Farmer's Professional Cooperations because development time is short and lack of effective supervision. Specific performances as follows: That the ideological recognition is not in place causes research and education and publicity's lag.The entire society is not high to Cooperative organization's understanding degree. General strength of Farmer's Professional Cooperations is not strong enough. The development and the distributed situation are imbalanced. All levels of the government also have many not suitable achievement. The establishment of multi-subject and The outside forces involvement too much. Has not been able to display the proper biggest effectiveness in view of the cooperative society project construction's special support fund. To solve these problems , we must insist on the principles of addressing both the symptoms and root cause and comprehensive controlling. By protecting the interests of farmers and increasing the income of peasants for goal. Increase the support dynamics and improve qualities the development environments, around the characteristics and advantages of industrial products. To gradually formed a new situation in major construction of Farmer's Professional Cooperations,we should adopt the different support policy by stages. |
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