The Chongqing city is directly under the Central Government and central city in upper reaches of the Yangtze River area.It plays an important role in regional development for whole country. Construct Chongqing the central city of tourism in upper reaches of the Yangtze river area is the way that make the mission of municipality realized.Strong relevance,knowledge,consumptive of tourism industry are irreplaceable on economic and society development and accelerate opening policy.The advantage of tourist trade are recognized,strive to develop tourist trade becomes common view of all the various levels offficial,scholar and masses of society.The upper reaches of the Yangtze River area is abound in natural resources,but still less developed area.Develop tourist trade must make great efforts to construct the central city of tourism.This paper is study for how a city to be constructed the central city of tourism.The basic theory of central city of tourism are the growth pole theory,location theory,tourism system theory,space structure theory,tourist spot space competition theory and tourist space behavior theory.Through the study the function,type and condition of Central city of tourism have been improvement,Its functions have Growth pole and the proliferation of very;administration centre of sustainable development and coordination;first node of tour flow;the tourism image representative and market centre;education and innovative centre being it's function.It has three types:central city of tourism for sightseeing;a hub of communications type tour central city, economy and trade type tour central city;general type.Some conditions are necessary for a city to become a central city of tourism they are:fine location;rich in tourism resources and the potential developing is big in hinterland;advantageous traffic condition;The developed city tours and industry integrated highly;good basis of tourism industry;Regional economies,culture,science and education centre;field of being that population assembles.It's necessity that Chongqing becomes central city of tourism in upper reaches of the Yangtze River area.First,it's the need that city develops.Second,it's the need of development for regional tourism.Third,it's the need for urban-rural integrations.From the analysis comparing with Chengdu,Kunming,the feasibility that Chongqing constructing for centre city of tourism in upper reaches of the Yangtze River area depends on the Chongqing city has advantageous location condition;Traffic condition is advantageous;The Chongqing city has the tremendous tourist trade basis;The city tour is developed and abound in natural resources;Municipality directly under the Central Government advantage;The education for tourism is developed;Reinforcement of the government's effort.To make Chongqing the famous international destination and port of import and export of upper reaches of the Yangtze River area and centre city of tourism are the purpose of the construction.For this target,the main strategy are as follows:improvement of common view;Set up the new value of tourism developing;Full use of municipality advantages;The strive to develop city tours,to perfect city tours serve function;The tour product of innovative,integrate area inner tour resource;Accelerate southwest hubs of communications construction;improve the tourism education,create new market ways;To promote integration of industries,expand industrial scale; Reinforce and improve the government's leading factor effect. |