Study On The Benefit Of Fiscal Expenditure For Agriculture In Hubei Province

Agriculture is the basis of our national economy and social development industry stabilizer. Government must support and protect agriculture,which is the abolition of agricultural tax,the threshold of a new socialist countryside construction of the new historical stage,following the accession to the objective requirements of WTO.China's government spending has a very important and positive role,primarily by means of fiscal expenditure for agricultural protection,agricultural development.However,despite the reform and opening up of China's total fiscal expenditure for agriculture is increasing,but the lack of stable growth in expenditure on security mechanism,the lower spending and more effective,is not conducive to the sustained and healthy development of agriculture.By the financial management system and other factors,fiscal expenditure for agriculture has great randomness.Total lack of input into the focus is not prominent in the structure of unreasonable serious.In this context,the system of agriculture-depth study of the financial operation and effectiveness of expenditure,the establishment of effective mechanisms for fiscal expenditure for agriculture,improve the fiscal expenditure on agriculture has an important theoretical significance.From this perspective,this article attempts to make use of the Hubei Provincial Budget academic statistics and the results of previous studies of Hubei Province,the current status of the financial analysis of agricultural study expenditures.Comprehensive evaluate the effectiveness of fiscal expenditure for agriculture.Find the impact of the financial effectiveness of the reasons for agricultural expenditure.Hubei Province,improve and strengthen the financial reference for the proposed agricultural expenditure.Enhance income of farmers in Hubei Province,agricultural efficiency,as well as the purpose of the adjustment of agricultural structure.Play a more effective government financial support to agriculture the role of protective functions.In this paper,based on the idea of the research carried out from the following aspects:First of all,learn by reviewing agricultural expenditure and financial basis of the theory, explaining the theoretical basis and effectiveness of agricultural expenditures basic concepts, characteristics and fundamental analysis to determine the scope of the study.Secondly,combine the characteristics of agricultural development in Hubei Province,analyze the status of agricultural expenditure.Describe changes of the scale in characteristics in absolute size and relative size two aspects of Hubei Province.Representative of other provinces and cities in a comparative analyze the financial scale of agricultural expenditure.Use of annual data,analyze Hubei Province,the structure of fiscal expenditure for agriculture.If did not consider that the price change factor,in the fiscal expenditure for agriculture disbursement the farming and forestry water conservation meteorology business cost,the farmland capital construction disbursement's rate of rise is quick.But support rural production has slower growth in spending in recent years,optimize the expenditure structure have a reasonable trend.Then,appraise the Benefit of Fiscal Expenditure for agriculture in Hubei.Is mainly the economic efficiency,when analysis,increases from the expenditure to the total agricultural output.. Data which and obtains according to this article range of study,analyzes carries on from the following several aspects:Production Function:uses for to weigh in the overall agricultural investment fund,certain financial agriculture disbursement investment the contribution which grows to the agricultural economy.Obtains the conclusion is the agriculture loan,the peasant household invests to the agriculture delivers the growth to have the positive function,but the Fiscal Expenditure for agriculture grows to the agricultural economy the contribution is not big.The computation elasticity coefficient weighs the Hubei finance agriculture disbursement the scale benefite.The conclusion is the Hubei Province finance agriculture disbursement benefit has the big hysteresis quality and the confidentiality,namely lags an issue of financial agriculture disbursement to,when the time agriculture GDP growth has the big lead role.The fiscal expenditure for agriculture in Hubei grows but small year by year,and the relative scale is small.Structure benefit:Analysis reasonable fiscal expenditure for agriculture structure.Evaluate the structure of the financial benefits of agricultural expenditure.According to analysis,the financial performance of agricultural expenditure structure of the low state of agriculture in the Hubei Province,the financial expenditures of Agriculture,Forestry and meteorological departments of water conservancy fund share is too large,while the construction of infrastructure and agricultural research investment in the total insufficient proportion of the low.This financial structure of agricultural expenditure and financial investment in the agricultural expenditure is inconsistent with a reasonable choice of structure,financial structure of agricultural expenditure caused by an irrational allocation of financial expenditure in agriculture has a low overall efficiency of the state is inevitable. Analyze the reasons for the lower benefit of fiscal expenditure for agriculture.The reason includes:short of fund,fiscal expenditure for agriculture,structure unreasonable as well as macroscopic financial policy and financial agriculture disbursement system's influence.The article fifth part discovered raised the Hubei Province finance agriculture disbursement benefit the effective remedy.Including:Increases fiscal expenditure for agriculture dynamics,; Reasonable optimized agriculture finance investment structure;Strengthened finance agriculture control of expenditure and surveillance;Display finance agriculture disbursement guidance function, optimized investment way and so on.Finally,summarizes the preamble analysis.The conclusion is:the fiscal expenditure for agriculture in Hubei is not ideal,although has the growth movement,but the benefit is not high,this is because many objective causes,is also the long-term agriculture and the farmer to support the sacrifice which Hubei Province's industrialization and the modernization process make.But this aspect cannot continue for a long time.The sacrifice agricultural development industry to certain stages must enter to "Getting Industry to Support Agricultural Development,City Supporting Village" returus.In the new historical period,should take "the eleventh five-year plan" and the scientific development view as the instruction,take the socialism new rural reconstruction as the turning point,take increases the farmers' income and maintains the agricultural economy stable as the goal,through each measure,raises the financial agriculture disbursement fund benefit,promotes the Hubei Province agricultural economy fast health steady progression.