Study On The Current Policy Of Housing In China

The housing problem is commonly existed in all the countries of the world, and it's a lasting and dynamic problem. At present in our country, the housing problem is a comparatively outstanding society focal problem. The essence of the housing problem is the public housing problem, that is to say, the housing problem of the middle and low income stratum who have difficulty in accommodation. Since Chinese government has been carrying out market economy institutional reform, we put into a series of reform measures to resolve the housing problem. These reform measures have improved people's housing condition at a certain extent. But compared with the developed country, the housing condition level of our country is still comparatively low; the low-income family's requirement of house has not been fully satisfied either. Therefore, our government needs to accelerate the step of system adjusting, as well as improving the public housing guarantee, in order to resolve the housing problem of the low income family. The government also needs to improve the construction of the public house and boost real estate business as well as the national economy. This is the government's important function and inescapable responsibility. This is also the important embodiment of socialism superiority, as well as the demand of constructing harmonious society.The thesis starts with the characteristic attribute rationales of housing and public housing, analyzes the evolution history and current situation of our country housing policy, especially studies several policy document of the past few years, such as"23 document"in 1998,"18 document"in 2003 and"24 document"in 2007, studies the meaning of every document, combines with the implement process and the implement affect, sums up the contradiction and problem that existed in our country public housing policy, the main contradiction are the orientation of the industrial of real estate and the stratagem deciding of housing policy reformation target, the main problem are lack of law guarantee, none of long-term scientific rational programming, no-good effect in the aspect of control equitableness, be short of finance sustain measure, not enough of supervise strength, and so on. By systematically introducing several representative experience of the developed country, including how to resolve their accommodation and how to work out housing policy, the thesis gets some enlighten, this can play its effect for reference and guidance. Finally, combining with our country present stage national conditions and the public housing current situation, the thesis brings forward some stage policy suggestions which correspond to the present public housing policy, including exert government intervention and government guarantee sufficiently, property right innovation, lawmaking, scientific rational programming, provide finance sustain, strengthen the supervise, and so on.