The Characteristic Landscape Aesthetic Structure Research Of Scenic Area In Guizhou

The tremendous development of the urbanization and globalization in twentieth century, leads to the crisis of the characteristic of landscape. From developed countries to the developing countries, from west to east, the crisis of characteristic of landscape becomes a word problem. People have already realized the harm brought by the worsening environment. Facing the problem results from ourselves, we have to consider how to get on with the nature. The protection of the environment, the sustainable of development of the scenic resource, the protection of the characteristic landscape have been taken into consideration all over the world.In the latest 20 years, with the development of the tourism in our country, a lot of scenic areas emerged in a short time. At the end of 2004, there are 677 scenic areas, more than 1% of the whole area of the country, which have been approved officially. At present, the scenic area planning is lack of the scientific, systematic and consummate theory which made bad effect on the scenic area. A lot of subjects which damaged the scenic area have been implemented. China is in the historic period of urbanization and building the comfortable society, besides, the tourism economy is developing very fast. In such case, the protection of the scenic resource is facing challenges.This thesis topic is a sub-topic of the national nature science fund project: Landscape Characteristic Esthetic Structural Theory and Its Applied Research. Choosing Guizhou province as research object, which has abundant scenic resource but low level of economy, research the Scenic Area Characteristic Landscape Esthetic Structure. Using comparative analysis-summarized method analysis the characteristic landscape of Guizhou, summarized the Scenic Area Characteristic Landscape (SACL) in administrative area in Guizhou, to provide the reference standard for future protection of SACL, and to provide indirect lead of tourism planning.The first several parts of the thesis is the basis theory and related factors analysis. At the beginning, it analyzes the characteristic landscape (CL) formation mechanism, then argues the CL aesthetic features. Thirdly, analyze the category of SACL and work out the step and method of constructing the SACL aesthetic structure. The latter part is the core of the thesis. It classified the scenic area of Guizhou province and researches their distribution. Then analyze the category of SACL in Guizhou in two levels: scenic area in province and the typical scenic area. At last, the thesis concludes the aesthetic structure of SACL in Guizhou and typical scenic area.