Agriculture Science And Technology Expansion Pattern Research Of Shaanxi

Dispersion and equalized small land modes of business operation under the Household Contract Responsibility System adapted the agricultural productive forces level in the initial reform period,but with the development of the agricultural productive level as well as Social division of labor refinement,limitation of the agriculture management was strengthened.The present land system causes the farmer anti-risk ability to drop.In the market economy system deepening process,farmer's family management even more faces the technological risks,the market risk and the natural-hazards.Specially,with the organization degree processing, Household Contract Responsibility System displayed the limitation.We must comply with the request rural productive development,make the adjustment at the right moment moderately. We have needed in technical and in the producer goods improvement,satisfy the agricultural development and the safeguard country food security urgently under no big changing with rural institution.Shaanxi is the origin of Chinese agriculture culture place,is traditional agriculture management region,the agricultural population proportion is big,until now still occupied above total population 62%.But the farmer average net income per person has been lower than the national average level..The agricultural technology technical progress factor is low.the entire province still had more than 200 ten thousand populations not to escape from poverty.The city and countryside resident income differential is big.The industrialization,the urbanized level are relatively low,cannot provide the sufficient employment post for the rural labor force shift,The agricultural development is beset with difficulties.Under this background,this article analytical study Shaanxi agricultural extension system,and based the Shanxi economic development present situation,has constructed the university+government+market+peasant pattern,intended to the impetus agriculture technology in Shanxi's dissemination,raised the agricultural technology progress factor, promoted the Shanxi society,the economic developmentThis paper is divided six chapters,presently summarizes as follows:The first part is this article introduction part.Mainly to the selected topic goal,the significance,the background and the domestic and foreign agricultural extension has carried on the summary.The second part has carried on the limits and the discussion to the agriculture technology expansion and it's correlation theories.The third part take the Yangling pattern as a model,analyzes the existing agricultural expansion pattern in Shaanxi,summaries the Shaanxi agricultural expansion's present situation,the question and the facing new duty.The fourth part studies several typical agricultural technology expansion pattern in domestic and foreign,examined US,France,Japan,South Korea,Australia,Jilin,Fujian and so on.The fifth part profits from the successes of the agricultural technology expansion pattern in domestic and foreign,constructs the Shaanxi agricultural technology expansion pattern based on the Shaanxi agricultural development and the agricultural technology demand.The sixth part proposes the policy and suggestion that constructs and consummates the new agricultural technology expansion pattern.