On The Optimization And Innovation Of The Service System Of Small-Medium Enterprises In China

Based on the purpose of serving various types of small and medium enterprises to create a favorable business environment, our country's small and medium-sized service system tried hard to provide public services, intermediary services and personalized services as well as multi-level, multi-channel, multi-functional, all-round, professional and low-cost service network for the small and medium-sized enterprises in accordance with the marketing, specializing social developing and the approach of "government supporting for the intermediary, the intermediary serve the community".Its function is to integrate social resources and to fully optimize the distribution of social resources and then make up for natural flaws of small and medium-sized enterprises in order to make it easier for them to survival and develop. Its guiding idea is to set up a free and fair competitive environment and maintain the dynamic balance in supporting the small and medium-sized enterprises. Its theoretical foundation is made up of the market-oriented theory, social justice theory, basic motive theory of development the society-leading theory encourated by Government.At present, the main problem faced by China's small and medium-sized service system is: the Governmental Service idea is out of date, and can not keep up with the market; the government and the economic departments are inclined to favor enlargement; Legal supporting system is not profound, the legislative focus should be on protecting, supporting and anti-monopoly authorities; Organizational structure is not scientific, the small and medium-sized macro-management lacks of coordination, inappropriation; Quasi-government organizations and chambers of commerce, associations, trade associations do not form an effective operation system; financial funds supporting still can not meet the needs of SMEs development; Credit guarantee system faces high-risk, the government interventes to much; Financing system is ineffective and can not play a role.After decades of sustaining efforts, full-ranged, systematic and effective small and medium-sized service system, has developed, lead by governmental departments and state governments, structured by quasi-government service agencies, connected by various types of chambers of commerce, associations and trade associations, intermediary-based of social services and extended by foreign small and medium enterprises. It provides comprehensive, systematic, professional and effective demand services in financing, credit guarantees, financial and taxation support, export, technological innovation, legal services, evaluation, accounting, auditing, notary, tender, entrepreneurial guidance, personnel training, business consulting, etc and achieve a provident effect. Moreover, the Legal policy supporting system and the scientific and rational organizational system characterized by the advanced concepts developed by the government greatly support the development of the system.Learn from the experience of Germany to improve and innovate our country's small and medium-sized service system. Establish the correct governmental concept to promote SME development, perfect the legal system ,statistical system and service system and other related systems for SME development. Take effective measures to improve small and medium enterprises and the public's legal awareness and ability of self-restraint. Set up the management institutions of the small and medium-sized directly under the State Council. Enhance the service capabilities of the chamber of Commerce and the Association. Vigorously develop small and medium-sized semi-official agencies, formulate the actual development planning, and improve the finance and taxation, financing service system, implement tax incentives and financial subsidies, improve the credit guarantee service system. Perfect the social service systems of information, technological innovation, entrepreneurship, marketing, training and consulting services.Innovative community-based service system for small and medium-sized in our country. It is in line with our country's property, with the community service functions and with the development of community economy. It is conducive to maintaining social stability and resolution of employment, promoting China's urbanization process and improving the quality of the labor force. Our country constitutes a substantive support system in the form of laws, regulations and policies. Financial support for communities is key to building a community service system for small and medium-sized enterprises. How to Solve the funding problem? Firstly, rely on the financial support of the government with funds or financial facilities; Secondly, the communities develop small and medium-sized enterprises and enrich the community sources; Thirdly, encourage and guide the small and medium-sized enterprises in the community act in the construction of the service system. Fourthly, depend on the social forces to absorb a wide range of social capital.Scientific and rational organizational structure is the vitality of the community service system of the small and medium enterprises. The concrete way to set up small and medium-sized community system is to establish a national small and medium community service agencies of the Commonwealth, to form a nationwide service network and to set up service system of training, consulting and information. Set up the union of enterprises, communities and technical schools and develop horizontal industrial competitiveness. Set up the community credit guarantee and banking system. Establish non-bank financial institutions - investment and financing company.