Research On The Upgrading Of Traditional Industries Cluster

Industrial Cluster is an important element in development of the world economy .Whether in the developed or developing countries, they have made remarkable achievements. Industrial clusters are geographic concentrations of interconnected companies, specialized suppliers, service providers, firms in related industries, and associated institutions. They are linked together because of having generality with commonness and reciprocal. They form a specialization and cooperation network, upgrade industrial competence and boost the growth of regional economy. It is a industrial organization that between pure market and Levels of the Organization. Such organization is more efficient than the market, and more flexible than enterprises coordinate production.In recent years, many scholars research on high-tech industrial clusters, such as America's Silicon Valley, Hsinchu, Taiwan, as well as on domestic Zhongguancun. But as a developing country, particular in China's central and western underdeveloped regions , Our comparative advantage is traditional industries. Compare to high-tech industrial clusters , Research on traditional Industrial clusters should have more practical significance.According to definition of the international economic and enterprise development organizations, industrial clusters include five parts, which is enterprise, governments, universities and research institutions, financial institutions and intermediary organizations. From these five parts, this dissertation analyze the upgrading of traditional industrial clusters. From the government, the author believes that industrial cluster development needs government support and guidance, but it base on the government correct understanding industrial cluster. So this chapter addresses some of misunderstandings on industrial cluster, analyzed theoretical foundation of Government intervention industrial Cluster, and presented the functions of the government. From enterprise, the author divided it into advanced enterprises and disadvantaged enterprises. This chapter focuses on the enterprise's learning pathways and the mechanism for learning. From the intermediary organizations, the author introduced the functions of intermediary organizations in the industrial cluster, then introduced Trade Association. Compared with other agencies, Trade Association has more information advantage and Coordination advantage to administer industrial clusters. At the same time, The author point out some problem in Trade Association, and Targeting these problems, made some recommendations and countermeasures. From the financial organizations, the authors analyzed the reasons for SMEs financing problem, which have their own problems, but also the domestic financial system and the social, and other related factors. To this problem, we should develop civil financial, Active development of local small and medium-sized banks. also we should develop Guarantee Corporation, to provide security for the SMEs, and built individual and enterprise credit system, to resolve Business and financial institutions asymmetric information. At last, we should encourage banks to develop supply chain financial services. From the University and research institutes, the authors analyze it's role in the industrial clusters, believe it is very important for industrial clusters upgrades. In the eighth chapter, the author introduce low-voltage electrical industrial cluster in Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Liushi town as a case, and Combined with previous theoretical analysis, the author analyzed government, enterprises, Trade Association, financial institutions, Universities and research institutes in industrial clusters upgrades role.The innovative point of the dissertation: the dissertation first analyzed traditional industrial clusters upgrades from government, enterprises, Trade Association, financial institutions, Universities and research institutes perspectives. Secondly, draw the borders of the industrial clusters, and corrected some of Wrong approach on the local government support industrial cluster. The inadequacy of the dissertation: First, with regard to technical knowledge easy-proliferation issues in industrial cluster, On the one hand, it can accelerate the learning of disadvantaged enterprises , and enhance overall competitiveness of the clusters; But it is easy to violations of the intellectual property. to This contradiction, this dissertation don't present reasonable proposal and Countermeasures, which need further study.Secondly, about Universities and research institutes in industrial cluster upgrade role, the author just have a simple description. but Today, many traditional industries are using high technology to upgrade its technical content, and achieve traditional industrial clusters upgrades. This dissertation lacks of analysis on the interaction between the traditional industries and high-tech industries.