On Rural Land System Changes And Perfect After The Founding Of PRC.

Agriculture is the foundation of our national economy. The core of agricultural problems is land. The contradiction between peasants and lands has being restricted the development of countryside economy and society. Our land system in countryside is the key of affecting efficiency, income, and stability in countryside. During the twenty years of reform, our new land system based on the Family Joint Contract Responsibility System has been established, and it enhances agricultural production. Although the Family Joint Contract Responsibility System is vital for the development of agricultural productive forces, and the whole national economy in a certain period, the abuses of it is becoming more and more serious with the further development of productive forces. The causes include such aspects: land property right hasn't been clearly distinguished, the assignment ways of land is not reasonable, the mobile mechanism of land is not perfect, the withdrawal mechanism of peasants is not sound and so on. However, if we want to build the scientific and rational, stable and permanent land system of countryside, to set up a real land market of countryside and to mobilize production positive factor in peasants, we will have to carry out new transform of our land system in countryside.At first, the dissertation looks back the transform course of our land system in countryside since reform and opening up. It gives the characteristics that the land system has. Secondly, the thesis analyses the executive present situation of our land system in countryside. After that, the most important chapters and sections are coming. It introduces and evaluates the model in the process of last transform. It studies the principles that our land system transform should adhere to and researches a series of measures that is suitable to our land system in countryside. Among it, people should standardize land property right system, build perfect land mobile mechanism, standardize the withdrawal mechanism of peasants, found and amplify share joint system based on collective owning system by leading to modern enterprise system. Through such ways, I hope that the thesis can do some good to the land system transform in countryside.