The Discussion On Increasing The Farmer's Income In Xinjiang From The View Of Human Capital

"countryside ,agriculture, farmer"issue is the most important problem in xinjiang's economic, political and social development, which is mainly reflected by the farmer's lower income, the slow increasing of farmer's income, The long-term lower income, the income gap between city and countryside expands, the lower consumption level to farmer , which lead to an overall influences to economy, politics, society in xinjiang, particularly as to the ethnic minorities farmers who occupy the overwhelming majority of total population in entire countryside residents, increasing farmer's income to promote the national unity, the social stability, the economic development and so on all has very great significance.Based on the analyses to farmer's income situation since the 1990s in xinjiang, this article can draw the following conclusion: in the early of 1990s, although the farmer's income experienced a high-speed increase, increased slowly after 1998,even decreased in 1999,the slow increase is the main characteristic at present; the source channel of farmer's income is unitary; the income and consumption's gap between city and countryside is big; the gap of farmer's income and consumption level in xinjiang interior region is big; the farmer's income level in xinjiang compared with the whole nation still has certain gap.There are heated arguments on how to increase farmer's income in the theoretical field. The scholars explained the issue from different point of views, for instance, industrialization, marketability, dual system and so on. After summarized the related document inside and outside xinjiang, this paper argues that to raise the countryside human capital investment is the basic method to increase farmer's income, the human capital theory is the elementary theory basis to establish farmer's income increase persistent effect mechanism. Therefore, this article embarked from the human capital angle of view, use combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, comparative analysis, Mincer education-revenue model to research xinjiang farmers education, the vocational-technical education and training, the healthcare, the labor force shift situation as well as they caused the influence to the income through diagnosis analyses and then draw the conclusion. Finally as to the problems which existed in countryside human capital investment in the present, discovered the primary reasons which leads to these problems. Through the above analysis, from rural education, healthcare, surplus-labor shift and so on aspects, proposed separately corresponding countermeasure suggestion. The goal is to attempt to cause the entire society to take enough attention to the farmer human capital investment, and expect that under the Xinjiang economic reform's big background, the government can utilize each method, take each measure to raise the countryside human capital level, then enhances the growth rate of farmer's income.