The Choice Of Reforming And Promoting Way In Processing Trade Of China

Along with the science and technology progress, the productive forces development, the circulation expansion and multinational corporation's starting, in the worldwide scale is gradually realizing each kind of element of production optimized disposition.The international trade way has also had the tremendous change along with it, exported the national resources product directly by the past the way, gradually massive import between product and raw material, then processing finished product exportation way transformation.The processing trade becomes the various countries participation international division of labor gradually the important way, in the full display various countries comparison superiority, the impetus technology advancement, the promotion industry promoted, aspects and so on expanded exportation plays the more and more vital role.Our country has processed the trade after the reform and open policy 20 for many years development, oneself after has made the considerable progress, not only involves our country majority of industries, moreover,in using the foreign capital, the introduction vanguard technology and the scientific management method aspect is playing the vital role.Although in the processing trade development initial period, we mostly is in the added value low, the technical content small production link is engaged in manufacturing, is in the value chain the downstream position. But along with the processing trade scale expansion, the industrial accumulative effect can cause the value chain upward downstream industry deepening development inevitably, the industry mutually necessary, meanwhile may lead some to have the strength native place industry to integrate in the middle of gradually the international production activity link, enhances the technical content and the added value unceasingly, thus enable our country's processing trade to hold the small space in the international manufacturing industry division of labor.Not only the global value chain theory becomes the multinational corporation to formulate its global strategy important theory basis, the instruction multinational corporation rests on the core competitive power superiority which own has, devotes in constructs in the global scope conforms to its benefit production system, will sell, links and so on design, research and development controls firmly in oneself hand, links and so on profit margin low processing assembly will push for the developing nation enterprise; Simultaneously also becomes under the developing nation adaptation globalization background the industrial structure adjustment and the promotion effective instruction theory.In other words, besides the specific industry, any country is not unnecessary also not to have possibly in domestically to form some industrial integrity the production chain link, only then under the cost optimization principle instruction, is lowest in the cost, most has the resources superiority between the country to carry on the division of labor cooperation, can have the strong international competitive power under the globalization background.The developing nation processes the trade the way participation international industry division of labor, is having the comparison superiority production link to form the assembly and manufacturing capacity, the participation international cooperation, can hold the development opportunity which the international division of labor deepening brings, only then has the possibility to push onward along the multinational corporation whole world industry value chain by the low end to the high end, realizes own industrial promotion.Therefore said, the processing trade is under the industrial globalization background the international division of labor new form.But regarding the developing nation, is it integrates the globalization industry production system by the multinational corporation direct investment impetus processing trade development the important chain link.This article is for the purpose of utilizing the global value chain theory, analyzes our country to process the question which the trade development present situation and the industry promote exist, the research affects our country to process the trade in the global value chain the status factor and restricts its division of labor status promotion the reason, seeks the solution to puzzle our country to process the effective method which the trade industry promotes, how simultaneously processes the trade industry to our country to hold the current multinational corporation new turn global strategy adjustment the opportunity, looks for the accurate position in the multinational corporation whole world value chain system, realizes our country with the aid of its global production system to process the trade the reforming promotion to put forward the reasonable feasible proposal.