The Technology Policy Formation And Development Research Of China, US And Japan

The technology is one of the most important factors which promote the advancement of the world. After The Second Word War America has been becoming the most powerful nation both in economy and technology. Japan makes great achievements at that time was mainly due to the favorable international and domestic environment, which surprise the whole world by means of importing advanced technologies both from US and from west Europe, but this also bringing certain restriction function to Japonic science and technology development. Generally, The United States and Japan rapidly development on technologies and economic causes people's ponder. The pre-liberation Chinese, social and political instability, the development of technology lacks the good social environment. With the founding of New China, this kind of actuality had certain new face, but compared with the developed countries, there is still a long way to go.The so-called science and technology policy is to use the manpower and resource, and promote government and civil departments of science and technology in a variety of activities, as well as on the basis of scientific and technical research continuously improved to attach importance to science and technology and environmental coordination, and founds the country to have plans implements the related science and technology organized the program of action, as well as realizes this policy, and takes the action by the system. The technology policy is the forerunner, the guide of technological progress. The technology policy is not being from the very beginning, but forms along with society's development with the development, system's technology policy appears after the World War II. The US is starts to formulate the technology policy country early, may say that the great achievement which obtains in the science and technology and the economic aspect also benefits to a great extent the related technology policy which formulates in them. The ruler of United States takes the science and technological undertakings in the early years of the new nation, on the one hand they thought that the government should participate in and support the science and technological undertakings directly; On the other hand the opposition is despotic, this has created the good environment for science and technological development freely. In contrast, The Japanese resources are comparatively deficient, World War II rout gives Japan the technical economic development to bring certain hindrance function, but they form "build the nation on the basis of scientific and technical development" the thought and to the technology policy value, causes Japan after the World War II the short several dozens years rise rapidly, form today's science and technology, the economical powerful nation, it is a miracle. The new China's technology policy has passed through a very tortuous process. Meanwhile, as a result of the correct technology policy promotes the successful experience which the science and technological undertakings develops, also had mistake's technology policy to hinder the lesson which the science and technological undertakings developed. In order to enter row of the world powers, must obtain the community the joint effort, formulates the perfect technology policy.This article studies the technology policy refers to the generalized technology policy, it involves the surface is quite broad, in view of the fact that the time and the energy limited relations, are impossible in this to attend to every detail, the paper mainly from technical system, technical legislation, technical aspects and so on international intercommunion carries on the elaboration.This article selects a topic is mainly considered based on below: The United States is the elder brother of capitalism, also has been the scientific and technical circles eldest child; Japan can walk rapidly from the shadow of World War II, takes a promising youth, definitely has its originality in the technology policy aspect; China is one sleeping lion which regains consciousness, to step out to develop own science and technology, the economy, needs a set of complete technology policy system support by all means .