On Industrial Orgnization Adjustment In Past-Regulating Natural Monopoly

Natural monopoly industries' operations are always firmly tied together with government regulations. Accompanying with economic technical improving and social demand increasing in recent decades, the natural monopoly boundaries are continuously changed and the regulations' adjustments are needed correspondingly, in order to enhance the protection of scale economic efficiency and the lead-in of competitive mechanism. The reform of government regulations is a way of dynamic evolution procedure, which is undergoing some great changes of external conditions, regulated contents and dealing tactics, forming a particularly stage period, in which regulations combined with competition, called past-regulation period in this paper. The dilemma issue between monopoly and competition is the core of industrial economics research. In terms of economics technology, the oligopoly efficiency equilibrium performance is much better than that both in monopoly market and complete competition market, and even more in such an intense global competing world that natural monopoly cooperates are broken and gigantic vertical integration enterprises are established to occupy the relatively monopoly position. Meeting the requirements of scale economy and the global resource contest, the property pluralism and the incentive pricing regulations are adopted to improve government tactics. Petroleum industry was a typical natural monopoly, but the boundaries from non-natural monopoly industries' is getting blurring, which the natural monopoly nature is getting weak. The scarcity of petroleum is magnificently important to a promising country's development. The competitive mechanism can be injected to produce fresh vital strength. And the petroleum industry is very much concerning the safety of state resource strategy, various ways of regulation tactics are used to keep scale management and prevent competition from others. Chinese petroleum industrial structure should be adjusted particularly during the time of market economic system reform. Optimizing and upgrading Chinese petroleum organization request Chinese government set up a relatively monopoly market strategy to booming the enterprises, prosperous the country and secure the petroleum safety.