The Research Of Qilu Joint-stock Limited Company(1947-1949)

After the Anti-Japanese war, under the constitutional democracy trend, Kuomingdang Party decided to establish Party-operated economic cause in order to realize Party self-financing political purpose in the case of that the Japanese and puppet government' properties were taken over, consequently to open up new channel for Party funds' source. Qilu joint-stock limited company was just one of the Party-operated companies which developed most rapidly and were most effective.In the lead of Kuomingdang Party central financial committee, Qilu joint-stock limited company formally came into existence on January 7th,1948,by the half year' positive preparation. Tsingtao brew house,Bridge Stone rubber factory,Tsingtao edible oil factory,Tsingtao glasswork and Tsingtao cellars wine Medco factory which belonged to Qilu joint-stock limited company were all the most great enterprises in Tsingtao at that time. In the case of the China's War of Liberation and increasingly worse economy in the district controlled by Kuomingdang Party government relying on Party-operated Company's privilege, Qilu joint-stock limited company attained remarkable management outstanding achievement and kept increasing development during the given period.Qilu joint-stock limited company was on a large scale and the equipment was advanced, the production was sustained by the excellent technology and the superior person with ability. In a specific martial circumstance, Qilu joint-stock limited company formed the management strategy that business lead production, production cooperate with business, production according to sale, production assist sale, make management all right. The relationship between Qilu joint-stock limited company and each subordinate enterprise was just like the connection between parent company and subsidiary company. The management system was that under the strict control by the head office each subordinate enterprise answered for production.Furthermore, Qilu joint-stock limited company was also a political facility which was controlled by Kuomingdang Party. Thus compared with other economic organization, Qilu joint-stock limited company inevitably had its Party-operated character. Qilu joint-stock limited company's institutional control by Kuomingdang Party, Party funds' source of Kuomingdang Party, lead and command to workman by Kuomingdang Party, Party-operated character during the economic action, by above-mentioned four aspects, we discuss the Party-operated political character in its operation, try to reflect the whole Party-operated enterprise' character.Along with China's War of Liberation, Party-operated enterprises' rapid development phase such as Qilu joint-stock limited company was over and then shifted to general winter in which keep an enterprise going by painstaking effort, finally, along with China's War of Liberation' victory it declared that Party-operated economic cause founded by Kuomingdang Party in Mainland in the beginning was end. Kuomingdang Party' innovation attempt to Party self-financing by founding Party-operated enterprise came to a premature-end in control of Mainland phase, because it was empty of indispensable condition that was peaceful,steady and long-term social environment. However, it was Party-operated enterprise' start in Taiwan afterwards and offered the substantial base and management experience. Kuomingdang Party original intention founding Party-operated enterprise try for Party self-financing in order to comply with constitutional democracy trend, in this sense it was historic progressive to a certain extent. The founding of the Party-operated economic cause can be regarded as a necessary cost in the course polity democratization.