Study On New Countryside Construction Of The Communities For The Surrounding Qingdao Zhushan Mountain National Forest Park

The communities surrounding some scenic zone become another hot point of developing thetourist after developing chiefly the scenic zone. In order to protect the resource and ecology, the industry and agriculture of these regions can not develop enough but the good environment and traditional living custom laid a foundation for developing rural tourism. The development modes of tourism face the communities with opportunities and unprecedented challenges. It is unable to change the poverty and backwardness in these communities before the intervention of tour, while the ecological environment bears a great pressure after the intervention of tour .The Fifth Plenary Session of The 16th National Congress of CPC clearly puts forward an important decision-making to build the socialist new countryside that includes production development, well-off life, civilized for rural residents, the village capacity clean, democratic management. According to these communities are the particular condition of place, the new village construction want to have a right theoretical analysis and instruction.The text takes the communities for the surrounding Qingdao Zhushan Mountain National Forest as research object. Throughout literature and treatise on the new countryside construction, forest parks and rural tourism, the text offers comprehensive analysis of the construction of new rural route choice. And it combines the text with the initial exploration and problems about the development communities as well as on the premise of solid theoretical knowledge. With this in mind, it built the following four parts into the text.The first part consists of basic connotations and goal that demanded for the new village construction. It mainly introduces the five aspects --- basic connotations, significance, demanded targets, basic features and international experience of the new countryside construction --- and induces the Chinese mode and enlightenment.The second part consists of the basic situation of Zhushan Mountain National Forest Park and its surrounding communities. It mainly introduces the concept and its development status of the China's forest parks, geographic location, humanistic and social environment of Zhushan National Forest Park, historical evolution of the surrounding communities, development economics and society of the surrounding communities.The third part discusses the new countryside construction and problems of the communities for surrounding Zhushan Mountain National Forest Fork. It mainly summarizes the exploration which include to develop the ecological economics using predominance resources and to build ecological culture and environment and to explore new community management mechanism and to analyze the problem of the new countryside construction of the communities. The fourth part consists of the path selections for the new countryside construction of the communities. For on thing, the text analysis that the rural ecotourism is valid approach of the socialistic new countryside construction and introduces the concept and several development modes of the rural tourism and ecotourism. For another, it summarizes the choice path of the new countryside construction taking rural ecotourism as carrier which include paying attention to overall planning, increasing the public financial investment, developing the ecotourism and ecological farming, developing the sustainable tourist economics, stressing the community participation which in communities of tourist resorts, strengthening the education to environmental consciousness, building the ecological outlook. The third considers the new countryside construction of the communities for the surrounding Zhushan Mountain National Forest Park and analyses the positive and negative influence on following factors: development zone, urbanization and rural tourism. The end, the conclusion, the communities fro the surrounding the Zhushan Mountain National Forest Park should adopt the government predominance development to drive the mode of rural tourism and carry on new village construction according to the ecotourism as carrier. In a word, the building must pay attention on overall planning and the public financial investment, pay attention on community participation and develop the associations, strengthen the environmental consciousness and build the ecological outlook. Besides, the building can appropriately carry out rural urbanization, energetically develop ecological agriculture, improve the residents' level of the living and social security, enrich people's spare-time culture life.