Latter Qing Dynasty Xinjiang Uygur Commercial Research

Latter Qing dynasty time,namely from 1840 the Opium War erupted to 1911 the Qing Dynasty destruction.In this time's Chinese society feudalism rule corrupt decline,the Chinese economy is involved in the world capitalism market gradually. The aggravating which invades China along with the West,the foreign capital principle and Chinese nation's contradiction and feudalism and masses' contradiction becomes social the principal contradiction.The Uygur national minority ancients accumulated in the long-term Silk Road trade have suited the oasis geographical feature and the self-sufficient agricultural economy management experience.After the 11th century,along with Islamism introduction,the Central Asia heavy business, honored business thought to have the profound influence in the Uygur national minority.The latter Qing dynasty time,the Xinjiang Uygur national minority with other brotherly nationality under the productive forces backwardness,the economical impoverished condition,in resists UK,Russia for in representative's western aggression process,strives constantly for self-improvement,dares to explore, the introduction modern times business management experience,unifies this national tradition business management experience,explores diligently conforms to the Uygur national minority commercial development path,has made the contribution for the Xinjiang economic development.This article mainly through to the latter Qing dynasty Xinjiang Uygur national minority commercial development background,the merchant constitution and the operation pattern,the source of goods and the trade partner,the circulation of commodities way's condition carries on the narration and the analysis,thus to the latter Qing dynasty Xinjiang Uygur national minority commercial characteristic,the influence commercial development's factor,it makes the quite fair objective summary in this national commercial development with the Xinjiang commercial development's in function and the significance.This article divides into five parts.The first part elaborated the latter Qing dynasty Xinjiang Uygur national minority commercial development background,in 1840 the Opium War to 1911 the Qing Dynasty destruction,was in the Chinese history latter Qing dynasty time,China degenerates into the semi colonial and semi feudal society under West's aggression,the foreign capital principle and Chinese nation's contradiction and feudalism and masses' contradiction becomes social the principal contradiction.The Xinjiang Uygur national minority has certain agriculture and the handicraft industry foundation,the ancients gained in certain business management experience in the Silk Road trade,but in UK,Russia for under representative's western aggression,the Uygur national minority trade has been under the West capitalism impact.The second part of elaboration in latter Qing dynasty time Xinjiang Uygur national minority commercial development condition.The Uygur national minority commercial operator then divided the storekeeper and peddler two kinds,the fund has the degree difference to enable the commercial operation pattern which the storekeeper and peddler also to have the difference.Latter Qing dynasty Xinjiang Uygur national minority commercial source of goods and trade partner from boundary,inland and neighboring country and Europe.The Xinjiang road's repair and in the modern postal service electricity newspaper industry's foundation certain extent has facilitated on Uygur national minority's transportation.The Xinjiang railroad has not been able to construct into the Uygur national minority commercial development factor until the Qing Dynasty destruction a big regret. Xinjiang's currency,the weight and measure unified tendency and business tax certain extent's reducing,is advantageous to the Uygur national minority commercial survival and the development.The Xinjiang Uygur national minority trade participation has paid tribute the activity to the Qing government,the border area to trade the trade,the government-supervised business enterprise and the bazaar trade, the folk bazaar trade became the social life gradually a part.The third part narrated Uygur national minority's traditional commercial custom.Since Islamism has become Uygur national minority's only religion in the 11th century,Islamism culture has had the profound influence to Uygur national minority's social life.The fourth part summarizes the latter Qing dynasty Xinjiang Uygur national minority commercial characteristic objectively in summary.Finally the summary affects the Uygur national minority commercial development the factor and the latter Qing dynasty Uygur national minority commercial development in this national commercial development with the Xinjiang commercial development in function and the significance.The predecessor is rich regarding the Qing Dynasty Uygur national minority commercial research results,but to is in the domestic and foreign situation more complex latter Qing dynasty society the Uygur national minority commercial research to be few,this article intends to exploration latter Qing dynasty Uygur national minority commercial the characteristic,to affect the Uygur national minority commercial development the factor and the latter Qing dynasty Uygur national minority commercial development in this national commercial development with the Xinjiang commercial development in function and the significance.The author uses the literature historical data,the educational world research results fully, conducts the research using the traditional history method to the latter Qing dynasty Xinjiang Uygur national minority trade,makes up the related research the insufficiency.In the article involves to Uygur national minority's traditional commercial taboo,and using traditional history method massive collection Islamism classic and about in Uygur national minority tradition custom aspect research results foundation,in line with the realistic manner,the science use ethnology's field investigation method,inspects the Kashi tradition bazaar,looks for the bazaar senior merchant,gains first to account orally the material,through to accounts orally the material the discrimination to obtain the literature material defective folk custom and the taboo information,this is this article breakthrough and the innovation place.