Low-income Public Housing Supply Models

The problem of low-income family's house deficiency is gradually appeared. It attentioned by almost of every country. In our country, ensuring policy of public housing came up with the reform of housing policy. Government establishes a multi-level housing insurances system satisfying the different levels of residents' repay capacity in different income levels. Public housing, as a part of our country's housing ensures policy, has developed in certain degree, but it is very slow. The main reason is there are many practical problems can't be easily settled, which are: the definition of the object of public housing, lacking funding sources, simple supply mode, as well as an exit mechanism, etc. In this thesis, we study the public housing's supplying models of Europe, the United States, Singapore, Hong Kong and the Mainland firstly, and point out the main practical problems in the ensuring policy of public housing in our country.The choice of public housing's supplying models plays a pivotal role to the ensuring policy of public housing for the smooth and efficient implementation. This paper mainly analysis the public housing's supplying models' advantages and disadvantages in ensuring policy of public housing for the core content of the government heavily constructing housing, public-private partnerships to build, the conversion of vacant rooms, the acquisition of the second-hand, non-restricted housing rental subsidies, limiting housing rental subsidies and rent reduction for seven models of supply. Comparative analysis of the models' influence on reducing financial pressure on the Government, to promote the real estate market, public housing tenants internal effectiveness, social benefits, and withdrawal mechanism of public housing. At last we will consider the facts of XI'AN, use AHP-GRAP method, evaluate sort supply models, and analyze the adaptive final, make decision for policy makers from the theoretical basis for guiding and promoting the development of public housing.