Research On Technological Innovation Ability Of Chinese Telecommunications Equipment Manufacturing Industry

Chinese telecommunications equipment manufacturing industry is the most active and most vibrant high-tech industry in many national economy industries. In recent years, along with the rapid development of Chinese information industry, domestic manufacturers not only occupy an important position in the domestic market, but also have made remarkable achievements in overseas markets. Chinese telecommunications manufacturing output showed increasing year by year. 1998-2006, the total output value of Chinese telecommunications equipment manufacturing industry grows average annual rate of 25.6 percent, industry concentration continuously improve, it is much higher than growth rate of 13 per cent of national industrial output value. In 2006, the industry's sales revenue reached 711.324 billion yuan, up 22.94 percent than the same period a year earlier. At present, the development of Chinese telecommunications equipment manufacturing industry is very flourishing, and it has become one of the basic industries, leading industries, strategic industries of Chinese national economy.After lots of years of development, the technical innovation of Chinese telecommunications equipment manufacturing industry has made some progress; Chinese telecommunications equipment manufacturing industry accumulates a lot of experience. Chinese communications equipment manufacturing enterprises constantly learn from foreign advanced technology and management experience through joint ventures, introduction and so on, program-controlled switches industry achieves breakthrough, then one after another in the access network, optical transmission, mobile communication, data communication and other fields has to catch up with technology , China emerges a number of the communications equipment manufacturing enterprises which possess independent innovation and international competitiveness, such as Huawei, ZTE, Datang and so on, these enterprises adhere to independent research and development and enhance their technological innovation capacity, meanwhile, these enterprises actively go out of the country to take part in the global market participation and cooperation, enhance their own reputation and international competitiveness. In the new century, although the world telecommunications industry downturn began, but Chinese telecommunications manufacturing industry is still maintained a rapid growth, performance extraordinary in the international market. However, due to Chinese communications equipment industry has a late start, weak foundation and other factors, compared with developed countries, there are still the gap of weak technical innovation capability, the value-added products and low technology content in all directions. Therefore, we need a very systematic study of development of technological innovation of the communications equipment manufacturing industry, and analysis of the status of technological innovation and the existing problems of Chinese telecommunications equipment manufacturing industry, and learn from the successful experience of developed countries, to promote the sustained, rapid development countermeasures of Chinese telecommunications equipment manufacturing industry, and to provide information for the follow-up development of Chinese telecommunications equipment manufacturing industry.This paper is around this theme of the technological innovation of Chinese telecommunications equipment manufacturing industry. Firstly, it studies the development laws of technology innovation of Chinese telecommunications equipment manufacturing, then, it reference the technological innovation, industrial innovation, and other relevant theoretical research results. The first exposition of Chinese telecommunications equipment manufacturing industry, the development of the situation and characteristics, and then reviewed the communications equipment industry in Chinese technology development process, and focus on Chinese communications equipment manufacturing technology innovation milestone in the course of three similar innovation (the area of program-controlled switches for independent innovation, the mobile communication system of technical equipment Progress and the world's three 3 G's TD-SCDMA standard by) the successes and failures of a summary of lessons learned, and summed up Chinese telecommunications equipment manufacturing technological innovation capability of the reasons for the rapid formation. After the current stage of Chinese telecommunications equipment manufacturing industry the ability of technological innovation through technological innovation input and output indicators to evaluate the different years of Chinese telecommunications equipment manufacturing vertical indicators of technological innovation, technological innovation and foreign targets horizontal comparison, That Chinese communications equipment manufacturing inadequacies of the ability to innovate, and in (1) leader in R & D investment for high intensity, but overall trade imbalance between investment and (2) the lack of competitiveness of export products, export products abroad face the most low-end Market, very few products in high-end market, (3) in the output of products, technologies and low-end products with strong competitiveness, and in the high-end products, core technology and key equipment is still at a disadvantage. (4) The overall size too small businesses, large enterprises of the industry ratio is too low, it has seriously affected the development of industries. Then Chinese communications equipment manufacturing technology innovation in the development of the issue and draw lessons from successful experiences of some developed countries, from the industrial level to build industrial technology innovation system, improve communication operation mutual support and manufacturing industry chain system and promote production Science cooperation and the sharing of resources, and other innovative measures, from the enterprise level for the establishment of patent strategy and strengthen patent protection, and increase research and development funding and investment in human capital, and establish a corporate independent innovation for innovation-led development model, and establish a market demand for Oriented innovation system and other measures, from the national government regulation and control to highlight the level of innovation in the process of guiding role, the Government should encourage technical innovation to create the environment and conditions, the establishment of finance, credit and tax policy support system and other policy proposals , the last, The summary of the full text, it aggregates the major work of the papers and research findings, and pointes out the deficiencies of this paper and the issue which needs further study in the future.