| From the widespread global warming in recent years, the area of land desertification and frequency of acid rain and other environmental disasters, we can see that rely on the survival of the natural environment are at an alarming rate in the malignant transformation is not reversible, mainly because of the large-scale industrialization lead to environmental pollution and resource depletion. These globalization has been widespread concern in the international community, countries around the world are actively trying to solve or alleviate the environment from further deterioration.Resources are exhausted and the issue of industrial waste is also the concern of all countries in the world, the urgent need to find an alternative to the existing fossil fuels cleaner, a new type of inexhaustible energy. Therefore, solar energy and wind power has aroused people's concern. Compared with solar energy, wind energy costs are cheap, simple technology, wind construction flexible and simple maintenance, wind power by the vast number of developing countries welcomed. India is actively promoting the development of wind power industry, and has plans to the mid-21st century, to reach the world's leading level. China is the world's largest developing country, has a vast wind energy reserves, India can learn from the experience to manage our own wind power industry into the 21st century the main energy.Wind energy compared with conventional fossil energy has many advantages. First, it does not produce any pollution, greenhouse gases and does not produce any harmful toxic waste. Secondly, wind power is inexhaustible source of energy, its energy from the sun, as long as the sun will not dry up in the wind. Again, the construction of wind power plants flexibility, and strong flows of large grid requirements are relatively low, so can be used in vast numbers of poverty-stricken areas and transport, power grids developed regions, a large proportion of the poor people to solve day-to-day difficulties in the production of electricity and . Finally, the wind itself as a major energy can be used for power generation to reduce the use of fossil fuels, such as coal, natural gas and fuel oil, to reduce the depletion of non-renewable resources have made substantial contributions.Based on this background , Jilin Province that is relatively abundant with wind energy resources was selected, policy support for the relative place of the provinces do. Mainly use the shadow price method and alternative market analysis of the development of the province's wind power industry's economic environment. Early 2007, the western part of Jilin Province wind farm six years to 1.4 million farmers to provide electricity, and Jilin Province can be developed western area of the wind farm there are over 3,000 square kilometers, and Baicheng City, Jilin Province two 1 million kilowatt wind power Base has been included in the national energy development plans. Jilin Province that the industrialization of the prospects for the development of wind power is very broad and therefore the analysis of Jilin Province have some representation and practical. This paper is divided into six main sections.The first part is the study of theory and related concepts. First of all, on the environment, the value of the environment and environmental value of the assessment methods are described and discussed the composition and value of the environment in which specific expression of several aspects of the current environment presents the immeasurable value of the primary means of the theoretical basis, while focusing on This paper described the use of the shadow of Price Law and the principle of alternative markets and calculation methods. Then, the wind power was outlined. On the basic conditions for wind power, the environment and resources as well as social benefits.The second part is the typical state of China and the world wind power profile. This part focuses on the status quo of China's wind power industry, including wind energy resource development and utilization of reserves and wind conditions, wind power generation in China and the prospect of the need for China's wind power industry, as well as the current major difficulties. In addition, it introduced the world to use wind power a typical country status, including Germany, Spain, the United States, India, Denmark and other countries on the utilization of wind power.The third part is wind energy resources in Jilin Province. Jilin Province is a major analysis of the structure and wind power resource development status quo. Through the various wind farm construction overview, in particular wind farm in Jilin Province in recent years the scale of construction and speed can be seen in Jilin Province on wind power development and the importance of determination.The fourth part is the technical analysis on the development of wind power industry in Jilin Province. Mainly in the technical aspects of the province of large-scale wind power development of the favorable conditions. Through the Jilin geographical environment and atmospheric climate, wind energy resource potential and the structure of power system analysis, we can know that atmospheric conditions and resources in Jilin Province reserves are very suitable for wind power development of the industry.The fifth part is the the cost and environmental benefits estimates about development of wind power industry , this part of the focus of this paper. First, the author analyzed the cost of wind power. This paper mainly from the perspective of economic environment to study the benefits of wind power, is a study of wind power is the external benefits, the recipients of these benefits the entire Jilin's investment environment and people's living environment, the cost of building wind power and electricity Internet sales (receipts) is a company's internal inputs and outputs, therefore, rely on as a major policy support emerging industries, some of the costs can be ignored. Secondly, the authors focus of the province in terms of power generation by wind energy resource conservation and environmental improvement benefits. Since wind power is a kind of inexhaustible, boundless energy, wind power cost per kilowatt of energy equivalent to zero. Well annual savings of the thermal power and hydropower electricity value can be regarded as wind power energy-saving effect of the annual income. Accordingly, the calculation of the province in 2001-2005, wind power energy-saving effect of the annual net income. In addition, wind power resources conservation value can be generated by the equivalent electricity consumption of coal and fuel oil to the economic value that this calculation of the 2001-2005 wind power resource conservation value. Again, the wind on their regional coverage of the emissions of harmful substances in the environment value, calculated in Jilin Province in 2005 compared to thermal power, wind power emission reduction effectiveness of the specific value and the number of emission reduction of pollutants. Through quantitative analysis, the change of wind power in remote backward areas with poor lifestyle inestimable environmental benefits.The sixth part is the industry's policy recommendations on development of wind power in Jilin Province. To develop wind power industry, we should focus on the relevant policy, developed countries should draw on the experience of wind power, with the reality of this province, increase support for the development of wind power to enable the industry to achieve as soon as possible in Jilin Province the level of development of wind power. Specifically, to build wind power quota mechanism, establish a wind power distribution mechanism, improve the corresponding policies and regulations as well as wind power priority grasping wind farm construction.Through the six paragraph mentioned before, the authors concluded, in terms of wind power can cover the rest of the region to reduce resource consumption level of the benefits of wind power to its regional coverage of the emissions of harmful substances in the environment or from the value of wind power in remote backward change population lifestyle environmental values, the wind power industry in the development of economical use of resources and reduce environmental pollution and other important economic value. Especially wind power within its coverage area can reduce emissions of harmful substances value of the environment is very impressive. Wind power generation and economic development in Jilin Province three facilitating role. First, solve the overwhelming majority of the population in rural areas and poverty-stricken areas of electricity, making the development of these areas accelerated pace, and gradually catch up with the average economic growth rate of Jilin Province, Jilin not delay the overall economic development of the hind legs. Second is its enormous energy efficiency can reduce the energy and natural resources in Jilin Province consumption, savings in energy and natural resources can be used in other aspects of the construction. Third, the emission reduction benefits of wind power annually, a large number of greenhouse gas emission reduction, sulphides and nitrogen compounds, as well as some of the environmental pollution caused toxic hazardous waste, to improve the living environment of Jilin Province. |
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