The History Evolution Of Scientific Spirits In China And Present Reconstruction

Science is a kind of the revolution strength of the push powerful effect. It not only changes people's material life, but also affects people's cultural life. As a kind of culture, scientific marrow is that the scientific spirits have moral significance in science activity of practice. Scientific spirit includes the matter-of-fact attitude, the reason spirit, the compete spirit, the criticize spirit, the enterprising spirit and open and free spirit, not only it can play standard role to science practice subject, but also play role to other practice subject of behavior and consciousness such as enlightening, moving and inspiring and leading etc. Judging from certain significance, a national developing of scientific spirit is used to judge a country's advanced culture and ethics develops status. So there is important theoretical and practical significance to research the scientific spirit. Its theoretical significance depends on scientific spirit develops an impact of course and its over Chinese social development from a new visual angle hunting Chinese; Its practical significance lies in the knowledge popularizing science, spreads science thought, encourages a scientism, develop and expand scientific spirit is that the necessary demands to build the harmonious society.The history evolution of the Chinese scientific spirits and their present age weight structure is mainly described. From fix scientific spirit definition, fundamental connotation and compose a key element, the concept of scientific spirits is narrated in the different period, the abstract thinking that scientific spirit is a kind of inherent mental strength that the scientist is engaged in study of science, the soul is deep in science and impetus on develop the science. The evolvement of Chinese scientific spirits history is introduced mainly in part II. Firstly the history of scientific spirits is traced back to science is that born in the ancient Greece and developed in the renaissance. Its effect by the west scientific spirit spreads, takes root in Chinese localization basis. It experienced the developing matter (Westernization Movement) to system faces (Constitutional Reform and Modernization of 1898, Chinese Revolution of 1911) to (the May 4th Movement) to the spirit. May 4th New Culture Movement play key role in development of scientific spirit as the Chinese enlighten campaign. It analyses the domestic problems of scientific spirits and exists in current situation in Part III. The scientific spirits defection reflects in the three kinds of common people, expert scholar and leading official. From history and reality, it analyses the scientific spirits cause in the present Chinese defection. Part IV is mainly the Chinese scientific spirits restructure of the time, which analyses the restructure significance and fundamental approach.The book is insisted on an opening science sense and with the attitude of respecting reality and practice, to do the research of scientific spirits at many angles, the multiple echelons, as well as many dimensions of method. The main body of a book try to take macro-analysis as skeleton, attach field theory and method such as researching textually, wielding history, science, philosophy with timely microcosmic at the same time. In addition to, the book has Marxism science world outlook and methodology as a guide, and makes great efforts to realize entire social sciences popularizes and develops to embody principle that history consistent with logical.