China City And Countryside Inhabitant Income Differential Question Research

The paper abstract China city and countryside inhabitant income differential question already exists, along with economic restructuring thorough, the city and countryside inhabitant income differential has aroused people more and more many interests. Since in particular reform and open policy, our country city and countryside inhabitant has received the fast growth, but the disparity enlarges gradually. The city and countryside income differential oversized already became restricts our country economy movement an important attribute, became the construction harmonious society the barrier. Regarding to modernized reforming China, the city and countryside inhabitant income differential expansion is purely is unable from the economical aspect to explain, it should be the result which in the economy developing process natural, the society, artificial, system and so on the various factor affects together. This article through analyzes the reason and the negative influence which the city and countryside inhabitant income differential produces, the exploration reduces the city and countryside inhabitant income differential the countermeasure and the way, regarding realizes our country economy to continue the fast health stable development, raises the lives of the people level and the quality of life unceasingly, will have the practical significance.The full text altogether has four part compositions:The first part of main analysis studies the city and countryside inhabitant income differential the theory basis and the theory to our country city and countryside inhabitant income differential instruction and the model significance. Marx "Reaches Guiding principle Critique in Elder brother" to expound: The equal right and the fair condition, are decided in the final analysis by the productive forces height and the corresponding productive relations nature."The right, never can surpass social the economic structure as well as society's cultural development which restricts by the economic structure." This equal idea regarding understood correctly our country socialism initial stage the division of income question has the important guiding sense. But the Lorentz curve, the Gini's coefficient, the storehouse this alunite tribulus "but actually the U theory" studied the city and countryside inhabitant income differential question for us to provide the model significance.The second part studies the Chinese city and countryside inhabitant income differential the present situation and the influence. Since first our country city and countryside inhabitant's income differential development path has described to the founding of the nation, studies our country city and countryside inhabitant income differential in the analysis in the present situation foundation, mainly studies the influence which the city and countryside inhabitant income differential further expands brings. Mainly displays in the city and countryside inhabitant income differential expands continually affects our country national economy to continue healthy development, the city and countryside inhabitant income differential expands continually affects our country social stability, the city and countryside inhabitant income differential to expends the demand the negative influence, to constructs harmonious social the influence and so on several aspects.The third part mainly analyzed from three aspects has caused the reason which the city and countryside inhabitant income differential expanded: Nature and historical factor and city and countryside inhabitant income differential. The natural resource relative insufficiency and in the small farmer production fetters, the historical policy favors with the system protects as well as the rural population over expansion, the elementary education standard is low, the human capital investment serious insufficiency and so on, will hold causes the city and countryside inhabitant income differential inevitably the unceasing expansion; Dual economic structure and city and countryside inhabitant income differential. The dual structure alleviated at the beginning of the founding of the nation our country to construct the fund to a certain extent the insufficiency, promoted the industrialization is specially the heavy industry development, but the economic interest which brought by the dual structure is not equal, intensifies the city and countryside inhabitant to receive is not equal, has created the city and countryside income differential continually expansion; Economic policy and city and countryside inhabitant income differential. With the city and countryside dual economic society structure auxiliary city and countryside household register division system, the heavy industry light agriculture developmental strategy is increases the fanner to receive, to reduce the differences between town and country the main policy-type barrier factor.The fourth part solves the city and countryside inhabitant income differential countermeasure to suggest that, divides into three parts: The practical attention "three agriculture" the question, raises farmer's income level. Mainly has following several aspects: The promotion agricultural production, increases the farmer to receive; Develops the countryside non-agricultural production, opens up the farmer to receive the channel; Plans the city and countryside development, lands on feet new rural reconstruction each policy. Breaks the city and countryside division barrier, establishes farmer's in market economy main body status. First must establish farmer's in market economy main body status, next, the reform lateral economic ties, promote the rural labor force to the city shift. The consummation related policy laws and regulations, contain the city and countryside inhabitant income differential expansion tendency. One must enlarge the tax policy adjustment dynamics, reduces the farmer to bear practically; Two should adjust the expenditure policy, the establishment, the perfect social security systems; Three must consummate the legal system, contains the city and countryside inhabitant income differential expansion tendency.