| As the burden and the poverty of the farmer aggravating in our country, the call of the farmer requesting to get rid poverty and maintain their interests to be more and more high, and appeared many kinds of spontaneous organizations,such as farmer delegations or associations. These spontaneous organizations displayed the function to maintain interests of the farmer in the certain degree. But, at present the farmer in our country usually maintain their rights by the farmer individual or clique's form, which is at the non- organization condition. And this kind of non- organized form has seriously affected the effect of interests' expression and maintenance. In order to effectively express and maintain the farmer' interests, we must enhance the degree of the farmer organizationFacing with the question of the farmer organization, many scholars in our country proposed to strengthen the degree the farmer organization and establish the farmer association. They think that the condition and the opportunity to establish the farmer association in countryside are mature. Along with the proposition of the socialism new rural reconstruction in our country, it is raised to the agenda that speeding up the social and political reform in the countryside, and the question of the farmer organization receives the more and more attentions. This has provided the good environment and opportunity for the development of the farmer organization in our country. At present, some countryside have practiced the construction of the farmer association, and has obtained some result, but also appeared many problems, which seriously has affected the further development of the farmer associationThis article is precisely launches from the above background. Firstly, it analyses the theory basis of the farmer association and the necessity to establish the farmer association in new period. After that it analyses the development course of the farmer association and the development characteristics in each time. Then it analyses the present situations and problems of the farmer association in our country. Finally it proposes the measures taken to establish the farmer association in present situation, For example, correctly understood the farmer association, strengthens the supports of government in policy, strengthens the legislation work, and constructs the pattern and the structure of the farmer association which has our country characteristic. |