The Research Of The Independent Innovation Ability And The Measurement In The Railway Transport Enterprise

Since the 16^th National party Congress, our government has suggested the significant strategy of building a country based on the innovation. As the important infrastructure of country and the main artery of national economy, railway industry must decide to put this strategy into effect and response the initiative about accelerating the development of railways which was pointed out from the state of 11^th Five-Year Plan. It must improve capability of independent innovation It is not only the inherent requirements of independent innovation, but also the fundamental requirement to resolve the contradictions between inadequate capacity of transportation and rapid development of economy and society. So it has a great theoretical and practical significance in discussing the capability of independent innovation and the system.There are four points in this paper:First, it reviews the contented theory about technological innovation and analyzes the differences between the capabilities of technologic and the capability of technological innovation.Second, it describes the characteristics and independent innovation of enterprises in transport.Third, it constructs the system based on the evaluated index system from National Bureau of Statistics and the theory of independent innovation.Finally, it analyzes all kinds of restricted factors and at the same time gives various useful advices.