The Factors And The Trend Of Rural Labor Migration

The key to Achieve a comprehensive well-off society and reconstruct new rural is to solve the "three rural" issue.However,China's national conditions are less land and more people,the proportion of the agricultural population is larger,and urbanization rate is lower.Far behind the countries of the same developing level of the world.The transfer of rural labor force is concerning of China's new rural construction and urbanization process.To solve China's "three rural" issue,and raise the farms's income,the key is to reduce the number of farmers,and transfer out the large number of surplus labor stranded in the traditional low efficiency agricultural sector,improve agricultural productivity.Before reform and opening up,the country's economic,political,education,and other aspects are subject to the strict control of the state plan.the flow of rural labor force is mainly controled by the state plan.Without important significance to study the migration of rural labor force in the period of Planned economy.This paper will focus on the macroeconomic factors of the rural labor force migration after reform and opening up.From the macro perspective,This article made qualitative analysis of the influenced factors of the rural labor force migration including economic,education and institution by the use of the dual economic structure theory, human capital theory,the law of industrial structure evolved from the economic.Then making use of the time Series data and inter-provincial data,analyze the factors of the transfer of rural labor,by the comparative analysis and empirical testing.Found that the transfer of rural labor force is affected by economic development,human capital,institution significantly,we must actively develop the economy,promote upgrading of the industrial structure,promote urbanization and industrialization process;increase investment in education,raise the educational level of rural labor force;reform unreasonable institution obstacles to obstruct labour mobility and push China's rural labor transfer and the construction of new rural benign interaction.