Current Situation Analysis And System Innovation Of Medical Security For College Students

At the fifth session of the tenth NPC, Premier Wen Jiabao already announced that it was to start the reform of medical insurance for urban residents in this year, and plan to realize this system basically during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period. It marks that the system of medical insurance for urban workers will extend to urban residents. The college students as the peculiar urban residents, whose medical security still is the low-level public health services, and the abuse of this system is increasingly prominent, which is more and more difficult to ensure the basic healthy rights of college students. However, at present the fundamental thoughts for reforming the system of medical security for college students is not clear, and the concrete schemes only try out in some areas, which do not form comparatively unified policy, for instance, Zhenjiang practises the pupillary cooperative medical insurance; Shanghai transforms the medical security for college students from original school security to social security. Therefore, reformation of the medical security for college students is the first imperative, under the situation that the medical insurance for urban residents and rural cooperative medical system pushed on at a rapid pace. This paper analyzes the relationship between the supply and demand of health service for college students and the current situation of medical security for college students with the investigation data of Xiamen University, and formulates a comprehensive policy program in order to establish medical security system conducive to college students'health and development. This paper falls into five sections:Part I: Introduction. This part introduces the issues, contents and ways of research.Part II: Basic situation of health service for college students. Health service is the foundation of establishing medical security system, its relationship between the supply and demand directly impacts the establishment of medical security for college students. This part carries out investigation and discussion mainly in two aspects. On the one hand, it analyses the supply of health service for college students from money supply and organization supply; On the other hand, it analyses the demand of health service for college students with data of questionnaire.Part III: Current situation description and problems analysis of medical security for college students. At present, there not only formal systems of medical security for college students but also a few informal supplies in China, this part mainly analyses the current situation, problems and the obstacles to the development of medical security for college students.Part IV: System reconstruction of medical security for college students. Based on the above analysis, this part formulates a comprehensive policy program which integrates the medical security for college students in the overall social security plan, and establishes the medical security for college students with insurance mode.Part V: Conclusions. This part summarizes some transformations that the system should realize.