The Studies Of The People's Commune Assignment System In Early Period

China is a large agricultural country, the basic issue in the Chinese revolution and construction is the one about peasants and rural areas. Therefore, it's of great importance to settle the distribution of individual income in the agricultural field. One typical example of distribution system, which was influenced by equalitarianism, is the one of the key integration of wage system, which was carried out in the People's Republic. To find out its historical reasons will certainly be of great in the primary stage of socialism.In Chapter 1, we introduce the background which the people's commune assignment system came from. The Great Leap Forward in 1958 gave birth to people's Commune. No sooner had people's commune came into being than the distribution system of the integration of wage system and supply was widely put into practice.In Chapter 2, in order to make people get deeper understanding, we introduce manifestation of the people's commune assignment system. One is the public canteen, the other is wage system. through investigating the distribution system of the people's Republic, we realize that this kind of distribution system was the result of the great Leap forward and anxious transition, which emerged and existed at the high tide of leftist errors and later ended with the correctness of the Leftist errors. The reasons why it was carried out lies in the following: (1)losing contact with reality, overanxiousness for quick results and the wish of early transition to communism. (2)lack of knowledge of distribution according to work in socialism. (3)The popularity of equalitarianism in small-scale production. (4)Being unrealistically optimistic about the economic situation at that time. (5)The influence of international society.In Chapter 3,we introduce the process of the people's commune assignment system adjusting, and analyze the reasons of the adjustment.In Chapter 4, we make a summary about the distribution system of the People's Republic. This distribution system is negative, as wall as positive. We should learn from the tragedy of carrying out the distribution system. We must emancipate our minds, seek truth from fact, and be through aware of the fundamental condition of our country.