Research On International Competitiveness Of Shipbuilding Industry In China

With the development of economic globalization, competition on economic strength between countries in the world is increasingly fierce. Many facts have shown that national international competitiveness is actually determined by industrial international competitiveness. As a comprehensive industry with the characteristics of labor intensiveness, capital intensiveness and technology intensiveness, shipbuilding industry has become one of a few extroverted industries with great international competitiveness in China. The world shipbuilding market is highly unified market, so the shipbuilding industry is a industry faced with the global competition. From the development of global shipbuilding industry and evolved process of advanced shipbuilding countries, it is not difficult to find that, the international competitiveness is essential of prosperity and decline of the national shipbuilding industry. Therefore, research on international competitiveness of shipbuilding industry in China has the critical practical significance.On the basis of the domestic and foreign relevant literature research, theories on industrial international competitiveness are applied to analyze industrial characteristics of shipbuilding industry and the internal and external competition environment in China in the paper. The structure model of shipbuilding industry international competitiveness is proposed. Expressing factors and influencing factors of international competitiveness of shipbuilding industry are analyzed. Based on that, the evaluation index system of international competitiveness of shipbuilding industry is established. Comprehensive evaluation of international competitiveness of shipbuilding industry in China is carried on by the gray relational analysis. Finally, countermeasures to enhance international competitiveness of shipbuilding industry in China according to the evaluation results are put forward.