Research On The Environment Of Industrial Enterprises Independent Innovation

The independent innovation is the determining factor which a national science and technology enterprise develops, is the country competitive ability core, is the national development important foundation. The value and the display industrial enterprise's in independent innovation main body function, the improvement industrial enterprise independent innovation environment, to promotes the industrial enterprise the competitive ability to have the extremely vital role. The industrial enterprise independent innovation involves many departments, including the industrial enterprise own, the scientific research institution, the government department and so on, the generalized analysis industrial enterprise independent innovation environmental factor, constructs the environment appraisal model, carries on the innovation environment the real demonstration research, regarding the government and the industrial enterprise discovery and the solution independent innovation environment existence question and the insufficiency, unceasingly sharpens the industrial enterprise independent innovation ability, has the important theory and the practical significance.In carries on the earnest summary to the domestic and foreign research present situation in the foundation, this article has first limited the industrial enterprise, the technical innovation, the independent innovation related concept, the type and the characteristic, including the independent innovation definition, the independent innovation characteristic as well as the independent innovation environment definition, and has carried on the introduction to the industrial enterprise independent innovation internal environment and the external environment. Next, this article has carried on the summary and the summary to our country industrial enterprise independent innovation present situation, has analyzed the recent years our country industrial enterprise the result and the insufficiency which obtains in independent innovation, and pointed out our country industrial enterprise innovation foundation weak, the market environment is imperfect and so on 8 aspects questions.Once more, this article based on to the industrial enterprise independent innovation environment analysis, according to the scientific nature, the feasibility and may the operational principle, divide into the industrial enterprise independent innovation environment the industrial enterprise independent innovation internal environment and the industrial enterprise independent innovation external environment, industrial enterprise independent innovation interior environment including innovation resources environment and innovation management environment two aspects; But the industrial enterprise independently innovates the external environment including the market environment, the policy law environment, the resources environment, the technical environment, the social culture environment and the service environment and so on six aspects.Above synthesis independent innovation environment analysis, has constructed including 2 two level of targets, 8 three level of targets and 30 four level of targets industrial enterprise independent innovation environment appraisal target systems.Then, this article uses the improvement the level analytic method to determine in the appraisal target system each target weight, and according to the target system characteristic which establishes, the choice Grey System theory level analytic method comes to the industrial enterprise independent innovation environment to carry on the synthesis appraisal. Finally, this article has carried on the real demonstration appraisal to the Heilongjiang Province 16 industrial enterprises independent innovation environment, through to appraises the result the analysis, has discovered our country industrial enterprise the question and the insufficiency which exists in the independent innovation environment aspect, and proposed from the government and the enterprise two aspects improves Heilongjiang Province industrial enterprise independent innovation environment the countermeasure and the suggestion.