A Study On The City Leisure Industry Clusters Of Huangshan City

This article takes the city leisure industry clusters as the breakthrough point, in the foundation of review and comb the domestic and foreign correlation research literature system, propose"profession spectrum——industrial chain"coordinate system division plan of the city leisure industry, has constructed quality synthetic evaluation target system of the city leisure industry, qualitative prove and quantitative analyze the reason why the city leisure industry clusters area has a strong competitive power, discuss the strategic measure of promoting the city leisure industry clusters of Huangshan city.The full text divides into five parts.First chapter, under the background of leisure time, the author proposed the paper's research subject——the research of city leisure industry clusters. In the foundation of systematic reviewing and combing the correlated research literature of leisure economy,city leisure and industry clusters in the domestic and foreign, the author has combed main achievement on leisure economy research in the domestic and foreign, and thought the leisure economy research ,and specially the leisure industry research still has the limitation and the insufficiency, pointed out there was urgent need to deep the research in the aspect of leisure industry microexamination of the leisure economy: First, although there is research on the leisure industry department constitutes,the leisure economical scale as well as the constribution of the leisure economy to the national economy, but the research depth is insufficient, also has not formed an integrity research frame; Second, acks the thorough research on the development relatedness function to the leisure economy industrial production and the regional specialization degree, to form and development of the new leisure industry and the modern service industry; Third, urgently awaits from China's concrete national condition to embark, have a choice of the representative profession, the department and the enterprise, as well as the cities and the community inhabitant community, carry on the case research, and analyze quantitatively the qualitatively, establishes gradually the leisure research model and theory system which has the native place characteristic.As a result of relative backwardness of theoritic research on our country leisure economic, but the time urgent need leisure economic theory's instruction, and the paper take the Huangshan city as the research case place, enables this article's research on city leisure industry clusters has important theoritic as well as rich practical significance. Second chapter put it's main point at the basic analysis of city leisure industry, takes this as important theoretic basis of the research .The paper carried on the explanation correlated concepts, such as the leisure industry , tourism ,city leisure and city traveling and so on, and tries hard to propose the new opinion in quoting .The city leisure industry clusters's real- diagnosis research, must under the basis of carrying on the leisure industry category division premise.Take the research to different plans of traditional leisure industry's category division as the foundation ,proposed"profession spectrum——industry chain"coordinate system division plan in the modern significance, and according to the Huangshan city's actual situation of city leisure industry, carries on the division to the Huangshan city's city leisure industry .The paper further analyzes the condition, the characteristic, the effect of the city leisure industry clusters, as well as the similarities and differences characteristic compared with traditional industry, explained the strong competitive power's reason of the city leisure industry clusters from the clusters effect angle, and constructed the system-molded figure of city leisure industry clusters the area in this foundation about form and re- plastification.Third chapter has constructed the synthetic evaluation index of city leisure industry, and carried on analysis to the city leisure industry clusters'characteristic of Huangshan city. First, analyzed the city leisure industry developing situation of Huangshan city from three aspects: the status of the TunXi city leisure industry in Huangshan city, the city leisure industry development of TunXi as the place Huangshan scenic spot depended on, development phase of the Huangshan center town's city leisure industry. Established the synthetic evaluation target system of city leisure industry, and has surveyed the city leisure industry index of Huangshan center town according to the above, provide a research example for weight of other cities and the city block, compared the city leisure industry level of development. After qualitative proof and the quantitative analysis in the texts, finally indicated that the city leisure industry spatial distribution of Huangshan city show an Obvious gathering distribution, the characteristic of"gathers greatly, the small disperser"is obvious, the trend of gathering development to be obvious, and had demonstrated some outlines of city leisure industry clusters area. According to the characteristic of organization form and the supplies-chain of industry clusters area, proposed five kinds of basic type of industry clusters, such as the type of commercial leading, transportation dependent, community dependent, resources dependent and industrial connection, and so on. It may explain the geography spatial-distribution power mechanism of city leisure industry to a certain extent. Pointed out the type of commercial leading as the higher phase of city leisure industry gathers area, future, other types of city leisure industry gathers area of Huangshan city will also gradually transform to the commercial leading type. Summarized the developing law of city leisure industry clusters. Elaborated major effect factors and the characteristic of four stages of forming, fast gathering, stable developing and decline.The fourth chapter centrally quantitative analyze city leisure industry gather-connection and the strategy of Huangshan city. The city leisure industry's clusters development needs many kinds of essential factor and influenced by many kinds of factor, after the relevant analysis, discovered the city leisure industry index obviously has mutual-correlational relation- ship with the non-leisure economic indicator, but correlational relationship with the target of cultural and political is weak .The non-leisure economical level of block is the main driving influence of leisure supplies'space assignment, affects the spatial distribution structure of city leisure industry of the Huangshan city profoundly, and it also is the most important outside-factor which urges the city leisure industry clusters to be prosperity and decline.At the same time, the paper has established the concentration degree model of city leisure industry and the specialization index model of regional, has provided two effective analysis methods for studing the city leisure industry clusters.Used the analysis method of gray connection, gradually returns and path coefficient to compare and analyze the position trend of city leisure industry supplies facility(mainly was leisure enterprise).The result indicated that the interior interrelatedness of leisure industry is the primary factor affectting the position orientation of leisure enterprise.The practice also proved that, the city leisure industry of Huangshan city has obvious characteristic of profession space- gather and the monopolization of segmentation-profession, homogeneous or the close leisure profession favors situatied in the same clusters area (belt).From the stage of gathers forms to the stage of gather fast, and to stable gathers development phase, transform to the decline or the final adjustment stage, the city leisure industry clusters is a cycles systematic economical process, its essence is the result of the factor affecting which inside and outside the gathers area .Finally, in the foundation of quantitative investigation, summarized and proposed the strategy of the city leisure industry clusters in Huangshan city.Fifth chapter, summarized the primary coverage which the article studies, analyzed the reason of strong competitive power of city leisure industry clusters area .At the same time, analyzed innovation which this article has and the question which needs further to study.