| As a result of historical and the system reason, the our country majority of villages and towns and the village level organization has had the heavy debt baggage in the development, its amount big, the affected area broad, the hazardous nature is strong, not only becomes the economic problem which the people pays attention, also is the significant social question, is the stern political issue, seriously has restricted the economical development, has harmed party's in populace status and the prestige, weakened the party in the countryside ruling foundation. Therefore, we must adopt the synthesis measure to melt it.The paper first elaborated the research goal and the significance, the domestic and foreign research tendency, the research basic theory as well as the research technique; Analyzed the village debt present situation, the characteristic and the society harms; Then has analyzed the village debt formation mechanism and the reason, including: The economical development slow, the administration organizational reform lag, the economic system are not perfect and so on; Finally, bases actual, proposed melts the village debt the principle and the countermeasure, must follow legitimate, public, fair, is fair as well as the promotion stability and advancement principle, and from the deepened reform, the transformation debt, broadly wards off the channel, speeds up the development, cuts expenditures, the perfect mechanism and so on six aspects proposed the new countermeasure. |